When developing the plan of care for a woman who has had an abdominal hysterectomy, the nurse would identify which action as contraindicated?
encouraging range-of-motion exercises
ambulating the client
applying elasticized stockings
massaging the client's legs
The Correct Answer is C
A. Encouraging range-of-motion exercises: Range-of-motion exercises are generally encouraged post-hysterectomy to prevent complications such as blood clots and promote circulation. This action is appropriate and not contraindicated.
B. Ambulating the client: Ambulation is an essential aspect of postoperative care to prevent complications like atelectasis, pneumonia, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). This action helps improve circulation and aids in the recovery process. It is appropriate and not contraindicated.
C. Applying elasticized stockings: Elasticized stockings, also known as compression stockings, are commonly used postoperatively to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by promoting blood flow in the legs. However, in the case of abdominal hysterectomy, if the incision site is below the level of the stockings, they may impede circulation to the surgical site and hinder wound healing. Therefore, this action may be contraindicated depending on the specific circumstances of the surgery and incision site.
D. Massaging the client's legs: Massaging the client's legs is generally not recommended post-hysterectomy, especially in the immediate postoperative period. Manipulating the legs could potentially disrupt healing tissues, increase the risk of bleeding, or cause discomfort to the client. Therefore, this action may be contraindicated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Recurrent pelvic infections:
Pelvic infections, particularly those affecting the fallopian tubes (such as pelvic inflammatory disease), can lead to scarring and damage to the fallopian tubes. Scar tissue can obstruct the normal passage of the fertilized egg, increasing the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
B. Heavy, irregular menses:
While irregular menstrual cycles can sometimes be associated with conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), heavy and irregular menses are not typically considered direct risk factors for ectopic pregnancy. However, underlying conditions contributing to irregular menstrual cycles, such as hormonal imbalances or conditions affecting the reproductive organs, could potentially increase the risk.
C. Use of oral contraceptives for 5 years:
Oral contraceptives (birth control pills) are known to significantly reduce the risk of ectopic pregnancy. They work by preventing ovulation and altering the uterine lining, making it less likely for a fertilized egg to implant outside the uterus. Therefore, long-term use of oral contraceptives would generally decrease the risk of ectopic pregnancy rather than increase it.
D. Ovarian cyst 2 years ago:
While ovarian cysts are common and usually benign, they typically do not directly contribute to the risk of ectopic pregnancy. However, certain types of ovarian cysts, such as those associated with conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or endometriosis, may indirectly affect fertility and increase the risk of complications during pregnancy, including ectopic pregnancy.

Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Attach a sign above her bed to have BP, IV lines, and lab work in her right arm.
- This option is not appropriate because after a right-sided modified-radical mastectomy, it's generally contraindicated to use the affected arm (right arm in this case) for blood pressure measurements, IV lines, or blood draws. This is because such procedures can impede lymphatic drainage and increase the risk of lymphedema. Therefore, the unaffected arm is typically preferred for these purposes to reduce the risk of complications.
B. Encourage her to turn, cough, and deep breathe at frequent intervals.
- While turning, coughing, and deep breathing are essential postoperative nursing interventions to prevent respiratory complications such as pneumonia, they are not specific to the unique needs of a woman who has undergone a mastectomy. These interventions are more focused on general postoperative care rather than addressing the specific concerns related to mastectomy, such as lymphedema management.
C. Position her right arm below heart level.
- This is the correct choice. Positioning the right arm below heart level helps reduce swelling and promotes lymphatic drainage, particularly after surgery involving the lymph nodes, as in a mastectomy. This positioning aids in preventing complications such as lymphedema and supports optimal circulation and fluid balance in the affected arm.
D. Ask the client how she feels about having her breast removed.
- While emotional support and addressing the client's feelings are important aspects of care for a woman who has undergone a mastectomy, this intervention is more appropriate during psychosocial assessment and counseling sessions, rather than immediately postoperatively. At this stage, the focus should be primarily on physical recovery and addressing immediate postoperative needs, such as pain management and prevention of complications like lymphedema. Emotional support can certainly be provided, but it should not be the primary intervention immediately following surgery.
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