Which approach would be most appropriate when counseling a client who is a suspected victim of intimate partner violence?
Ask, "Have you ever been physically hurt by your partner?"
Offer the client a pamphlet about the local shelter for victims of intimate partner violence.
Call the client at home to ask some questions about the marriage.
Wait until the client comes in a few more times to make a better assessment.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Ask, "Have you ever been physically hurt by your partner?":
This approach involves directly asking the client about their experience with intimate partner violence. While it's crucial to address the issue openly and directly, some clients may feel uncomfortable or unsafe disclosing abuse, especially during an initial encounter. However, for many clients, this direct approach can be empowering and may facilitate disclosure.
B. Offer the client a pamphlet about the local shelter for victims of intimate partner violence:
Providing informational resources about local shelters and support services can be a supportive and non-confrontational way to offer assistance to a client who may be experiencing intimate partner violence. It allows the client to access resources privately and at their own pace. However, it may not lead to immediate disclosure or intervention.
C. Call the client at home to ask some questions about the marriage:
Calling the client at home to inquire about their relationship may inadvertently escalate the situation and put the client at risk if the abusive partner overhears the conversation. It can also violate the client's privacy and autonomy, as they may not be comfortable discussing sensitive issues over the phone, especially if the abusive partner is present.
D. Wait until the client comes in a few more times to make a better assessment:
Delaying assessment and intervention can potentially prolong the client's exposure to abuse and increase their risk of harm. Intimate partner violence often escalates over time, so it's essential to address suspected abuse as soon as possible to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bleeding after intercourse
Endometrial polyps can cause bleeding after intercourse (postcoital bleeding) due to irritation or trauma to the polyps during sexual activity. This symptom occurs because the polyps protrude into the uterine cavity and are easily disturbed by movement or contact.
B. Vaginal discharge
While vaginal discharge can be a symptom of various gynecological conditions, it is not typically associated specifically with endometrial polyps. Instead, other conditions like bacterial vaginosis or vaginal infections are more commonly linked to vaginal discharge.
C. Irregular, acyclic bleeding
Endometrial polyps can cause irregular, acyclic bleeding, but this symptom is less specific compared to bleeding after intercourse. Irregular bleeding can occur due to hormonal changes, uterine fibroids, or other gynecological conditions as well.
D. Bleeding between menses
Bleeding between menstrual periods (intermenstrual bleeding) can occur with endometrial polyps, but it is not as specific a manifestation as bleeding after intercourse. Intermenstrual bleeding can also be caused by hormonal imbalances, cervical or uterine infections, or other underlying conditions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hepatitis:
- Hepatitis viruses (such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C) primarily affect the liver and are not directly associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections can lead to liver inflammation, cirrhosis, and liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma), but they do not specifically increase the risk of cervical cancer.
B. Human papillomavirus (HPV):
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is strongly associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer. HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that can infect the cells of the cervix, leading to cellular changes that may progress to cervical dysplasia and cervical cancer over time. Persistent infection with high-risk strains of HPV, particularly HPV types 16 and 18, is a major risk factor for the development of cervical cancer.
C. Cytomegalovirus (CMV):
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus in the herpesvirus family. While CMV infection can cause complications in certain populations, such as congenital CMV infection in infants born to mothers with primary CMV infection during pregnancy, it is not known to be directly associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer.
D. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV):
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a herpesvirus that is best known for causing infectious mononucleosis (mono). EBV infection has been associated with certain types of cancers, such as Burkitt's lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. However, EBV infection is not directly linked to an increased risk of cervical cancer.
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