A client newly diagnosed with angina pectoris has taken two sublingual nitroglycerin tablets for chest pain. The chest pain is relieved, but the client now reports a headache. The nurse interprets that this most likely represents which response?

An expected side effect of the medication

An allergic reaction to the nitroglycerin

A sign that the medication should not be used again

An indication of worsening cardiac condition

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: A headache is a common and expected side effect of nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin causes vasodilation, which can lead to increased blood flow to the head and result in headaches. It is important to inform the client that this is a known side effect and to manage it with appropriate measures, such as taking analgesics.

Choice B reason: An allergic reaction to nitroglycerin would typically present with symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. A headache alone does not indicate an allergic reaction.

Choice C reason: A headache does not mean the medication should not be used again. It is a common side effect, and the benefits of nitroglycerin in relieving chest pain usually outweigh the discomfort of the headache. The nurse should educate the client on managing the headache while continuing the medication.

Choice D reason: A headache is not an indication of a worsening cardiac condition. It is a common side effect of the vasodilatory effects of nitroglycerin.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Beta blockers are medications that can slow the heart rate, leading to sinus bradycardia. They are often prescribed for managing hypertension, arrhythmias, and other cardiovascular conditions. They work by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart, which reduces heart rate and blood pressure.

Choice B reason: Fever typically causes an increase in heart rate (tachycardia) rather than a decrease. The body's metabolic rate increases to fight infection, resulting in a higher heart rate.

Choice C reason: Athletism can result in sinus bradycardia because athletes often have a lower resting heart rate due to the increased efficiency of their cardiovascular system. Their hearts pump more effectively, requiring fewer beats per minute to circulate blood throughout the body.

Choice D reason: Sleeping naturally leads to a slower heart rate due to the relaxation of the body and reduced metabolic demands during rest. Sinus bradycardia during sleep is generally considered normal and not a cause for concern.

A. "You are right, I cannot really understand. Perhaps you would like to tell me more about what you are feeling." B. "It takes time to get over the loss of a loved one." C. "Why don't you try something to take your mind off your troubles?" D. "I might not share your exact situation, but I do know what people go through when they deal with a loss."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This response acknowledges the client's feelings and validates their experience. It opens the door for the client to express their emotions and share their thoughts. This empathetic approach helps build trust and provides emotional support.

Choice B reason: Telling the client that it takes time to get over the loss of a loved one is a generalized statement that may not provide the support the client needs. It can come across as dismissive and may not encourage further conversation.

Choice C reason: Suggesting that the client try something to take their mind off their troubles can seem dismissive of their grief. It does not address the client's emotional needs or encourage them to talk about their feelings.

Choice D reason: While this response shows some understanding, it does not fully acknowledge the uniqueness of the client's situation. It is important to validate the client's feelings and encourage them to express their emotions.

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A client newly diagnosed with angina pectoris has taken two sublingual nitroglycerin tablets for chest pain. The chest pain is relieved, but the client now reports a headache. The nurse interprets that this most likely represents which response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

There are several factors that may cause a patient to present with sinus bradycardia. What are some causes of sinus bradycardia? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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