A client newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease asks the nurse about the specific areas of the gastrointestinal tract that can be affected. How should the nurse respond?

"Crohn's disease primarily affects the colon and rectum."

"Crohn's disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus."

"Crohn's disease only affects the small intestine."

"Crohn's disease primarily affects the stomach and esophagus."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Crohn's disease is not limited to the colon and rectum. It can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus.

B) Correct. Crohn's disease is known for its potential to affect any segment of the gastrointestinal tract, making it different from ulcerative colitis, which primarily affects the colon and rectum.

C) Incorrect. Crohn's disease can affect both the small and large intestines, but it is not limited to the small intestine alone.

D) Incorrect. Crohn's disease does not primarily affect the stomach and esophagus. It can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract, but it most commonly affects the small intestine and colon.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Older age (60+) is not typically associated with an increased risk of developing Inflammatory Bowel Disease. IBD can affect individuals of various age groups.

B) Incorrect. In terms of gender, both males and females are susceptible to Inflammatory Bowel Disease. It does not predominantly affect one gender over the other.

C) Correct. Caucasian ethnicity is associated with a higher risk of developing Inflammatory Bowel Disease. It is more commonly diagnosed in individuals of Caucasian descent.

D) Incorrect. While socioeconomic status can impact access to healthcare and management of chronic conditions, it is not a direct demographic factor associated with an increased risk of IBD.

A. "The inflammation in ulcerative colitis is limited to the colon and rectum." B. "Ulcerative colitis primarily affects the small intestine." C. "Inflammation in ulcerative colitis is patchy and can occur anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract." D. "Ulcerative colitis is characterized by inflammation that skips segments of the colon."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Ulcerative colitis is characterized by inflammation that is limited to the colon and rectum.

B) Incorrect. Ulcerative colitis primarily affects the colon and rectum, not the small intestine.

C) Incorrect. Unlike Crohn's disease, inflammation in ulcerative colitis is continuous and limited to the colon and rectum, rather than patchy and involving different segments of the gastrointestinal tract.

D) Incorrect. Ulcerative colitis is characterized by continuous inflammation in the colon and rectum. It does not skip segments.

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A client newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease asks the nurse about the specific areas of the gastrointestinal tract that can be affected. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for Inflammatory Bowel Disease with a group of students. What should the nurse emphasize as a common demographic factor associated with an increased risk of IBD?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client recently diagnosed with ulcerative colitis asks the nurse about the typical pattern of inflammation seen in this form of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks the nurse if having a history of frequent antibiotic use increases the risk of developing Inflammatory Bowel Disease. What should the nurse tell the client?

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A client with suspected Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about common gastrointestinal symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

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A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease asks the nurse about the potential for surgical intervention. What should the nurse explain about surgery in the management of IBD?

A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to manage their condition. How should the nurse respond?

A client asks the nurse about potential complications of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. What should the nurse include as a possible complication of untreated or poorly managed IBD?

A client newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease asks the nurse about the specific areas of the gastrointestinal tract that can be affected. How should the nurse respond?