A client asks the nurse about potential complications of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. What should the nurse include as a possible complication of untreated or poorly managed IBD?

Kidney stones

Osteoporosis

Migraine headaches

Allergic reactions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Kidney stones are not a direct complication of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. They may be associated with certain dietary habits or conditions, but they are not a primary concern in IBD.

B) Correct. Osteoporosis can be a complication of untreated or poorly managed Inflammatory Bowel Disease. This is due, in part, to factors such as malabsorption of nutrients and long-term steroid use, which can lead to bone density loss.

C) Incorrect. Migraine headaches are not a common complication of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. They are separate conditions with different causes.

D) Incorrect. Allergic reactions are not a direct complication of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. They may occur in individuals with allergies but are not specifically related to IBD.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can play a role in the exacerbation of IBD symptoms, they are not considered the primary cause of the condition.

B) Correct. The exact cause of Inflammatory Bowel Disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune factors. An abnormal immune response in the intestines plays a significant role in the development of IBD.

C) Incorrect. While stress and emotional factors can impact the severity of IBD symptoms, they are not the underlying cause of the condition.

D) Incorrect. While there may be a genetic component to IBD, it is not solely a genetic disorder inherited from parents. It involves a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors.

A. "The inflammation in ulcerative colitis is limited to the colon and rectum." B. "Ulcerative colitis primarily affects the small intestine." C. "Inflammation in ulcerative colitis is patchy and can occur anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract." D. "Ulcerative colitis is characterized by inflammation that skips segments of the colon."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Ulcerative colitis is characterized by inflammation that is limited to the colon and rectum.

B) Incorrect. Ulcerative colitis primarily affects the colon and rectum, not the small intestine.

C) Incorrect. Unlike Crohn's disease, inflammation in ulcerative colitis is continuous and limited to the colon and rectum, rather than patchy and involving different segments of the gastrointestinal tract.

D) Incorrect. Ulcerative colitis is characterized by continuous inflammation in the colon and rectum. It does not skip segments.

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A client asks the nurse about potential complications of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. What should the nurse include as a possible complication of untreated or poorly managed IBD?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about the underlying cause of their condition. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client recently diagnosed with ulcerative colitis asks the nurse about the typical pattern of inflammation seen in this form of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) who is prescribed corticosteroids. What should the nurse instruct the client to monitor for while taking this medication?

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