A nurse is assessing a client who has been taking sertraline (Zoloft) for 2 weeks. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

The client's blood pressure is within the expected reference range.

The client reports a recent weight gain.

The client reports an increase in mood.

The client's legs are not swollen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While maintaining blood pressure within the expected range is important, it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of sertraline, which is an antidepressant.
B. Weight gain can occur with some antidepressants, but it is not a direct indicator of their effectiveness.
C. An increase in mood is a primary goal of treatment with sertraline, and reporting this improvement suggests that the medication is having a positive effect.
D. The absence of swollen legs is not a relevant indicator for assessing the effectiveness of sertraline, as it does not relate to mood or depression symptoms.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Decreased urination is an anticholinergic side effect due to the medication's action on the bladder.
B. Diarrhea is not an anticholinergic side effect; in fact, anticholinergics typically cause constipation.
C. Dry mouth is a common anticholinergic side effect, resulting from reduced saliva production.
D. Tachycardia can occur as an anticholinergic effect due to decreased vagal tone.
E. Excessive lacrimation is not associated with anticholinergic effects; it is the opposite, as anticholinergics usually lead to dry eyes.
F. Excessive sweating is contrary to anticholinergic effects, which often result in decreased sweating.

A. Sodium B. Potassium C. Vitamin C D. Vitamin K

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sodium intake is crucial for clients on lithium, as low sodium levels can lead to lithium toxicity; therefore, maintaining a normal sodium level is important.
B. While potassium is important for general health, it does not specifically impact lithium levels.
C. Vitamin C is beneficial for overall health but does not have a direct relationship with lithium therapy.
D. Vitamin K is related to blood clotting and does not have a significant interaction with lithium treatment or its efficacy.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has been taking sertraline (Zoloft) for 2 weeks. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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