An older adult client is hospitalized with a fractured femur. During a routine nursing assessment, the client repeatedly asks the nurse to "speak up" so that the client can hear the questions. Which action is best for the nurse to take?

Raise voice volume to a shout.

Exaggerate nonverbal expressions.

Decrease speaking speed.

Over-enunciate word syllables.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Raising the voice volume to a shout can be startling for the client and may come across as aggressive or disrespectful.
B. Exaggerating nonverbal expressions might not effectively address the client's difficulty in hearing. While nonverbal communication is essential, especially for older adults with hearing impairments, exaggerating gestures may not necessarily improve communication clarity.
C. Speaking more slowly can help the client better understand what is being said without the nurse needing to shout, which might cause discomfort or further confusion.
D. Over-enunciating or exaggerating expressions can appear patronizing, and shouting can be distressing.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. The correct instruction to include in a discharge teaching plan for an adult client with hypernatremia is to review food labels for sodium content. Hypernatremia is a condition characterized by high levels of sodium in the blood, and it is often due to fluid loss rather than excessive sodium intake.

A. Hypernatremia is characterized by elevated levels of sodium in the blood, and reducing sodium intake is typically part of the treatment plan. Instructing the client to use salt tablets would exacerbate the hypernatremia and could lead to further complications.

B. This instruction is not directly related to managing hypernatremia. While monitoring urine output is important for assessing hydration status and kidney function, it may not specifically address the underlying cause of hypernatremia.

C. Hypernatremia is often caused by dehydration or inadequate water intake, leading to elevated sodium levels in the blood. Therefore, hydrating is an important instruction but not the most important.

A. Administer a prescribed antipyretic. B. Offer a prescribed PRN analgesic. C. Suction to clear secretions from airway. D. Obtain arterial blood gases.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. The client's weak cough effort and use of accessory muscles to breathe suggest the presence of retained respiratory secretions, which can impair breathing and lead to further respiratory compromise. Suctioning to clear secretions from the airway can help improve air exchange and alleviate respiratory distress.

A. The client's primary issue appears to be respiratory distress rather than fever.

B. Offering pain relief is important for overall comfort but it is not be the most immediate intervention needed to address the client's respiratory distress.

D. Arterial blood gases may provide valuable information but they may not be the most immediate intervention needed to address the client's respiratory distress.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

An older adult client is hospitalized with a fractured femur. During a routine nursing assessment, the client repeatedly asks the nurse to "speak up" so that the client can hear the questions. Which action is best for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan for an adult client with hypernatremia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While changing a client's postoperative dressing, the nurse observes purulent drainage at the wound. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?

The nurse is admitting a client with possible tuberculosis (TB). The client is placed in a private room with airborne precautions pending diagnostic test results. Which diagnostic test should the nurse review to confirm the diagnosis of TB?

Patient Data Exhibits Which physician orders would the nurse anticipate being prescribed after reporting findings? (Select all that apply).

Patient Data Exhibits What actions can the nurse do to assist the client in improving their ventilation and oxygenation? Select all that apply.

A client who is newly diagnosed with erosive esophagitis secondary to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) reports to the home health nurse that there has been only a minimal reduction in symptoms after taking lansoprazole PO for one full week. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse is performing a routine dressing change for a client with a stage 3 pressure injury that is red with significant granulation. The wound has a gauze dressing covering the area. Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted with a diagnosis of esophageal cancer. The client reports a pain level of 8 on a 0 to 10 pain scale, dysphagia, anorexia, anxiety and a hoarse voice. Which nursing problem is the priority for this client?