A client recently diagnosed with ulcerative colitis asks the nurse about the typical pattern of inflammation seen in this form of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). How should the nurse respond?
"The inflammation in ulcerative colitis is limited to the colon and rectum."
"Ulcerative colitis primarily affects the small intestine."
"Inflammation in ulcerative colitis is patchy and can occur anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract."
"Ulcerative colitis is characterized by inflammation that skips segments of the colon."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Ulcerative colitis is characterized by inflammation that is limited to the colon and rectum.
B) Incorrect. Ulcerative colitis primarily affects the colon and rectum, not the small intestine.
C) Incorrect. Unlike Crohn's disease, inflammation in ulcerative colitis is continuous and limited to the colon and rectum, rather than patchy and involving different segments of the gastrointestinal tract.
D) Incorrect. Ulcerative colitis is characterized by continuous inflammation in the colon and rectum. It does not skip segments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While a high-fiber diet is generally recommended for digestive health, it may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with IBD, especially during flare-ups.
B) Incorrect. While some types of fiber can exacerbate symptoms, not all types of fiber should be avoided. Soluble fiber sources like oats and bananas can be beneficial for managing IBD.
C) Correct. A balanced diet with soluble fiber sources can be beneficial for individuals with IBD. Soluble fiber helps absorb excess liquid in the intestines and can help regulate bowel movements.
D) Incorrect. Spicy foods can be irritating to the gastrointestinal tract and are not typically recommended for individuals with IBD, as they can exacerbate symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While exercise is beneficial, vigorous exercise may exacerbate symptoms for some individuals with IBD. Moderate exercise is generally recommended.
B) Incorrect. Avoiding all forms of exercise is not recommended for individuals with IBD. Regular, moderate exercise can be beneficial for overall health and well-being.
C) Correct. Engaging in regular, moderate exercise can help improve overall well-being, reduce stress, and may help manage symptoms associated with IBD.
D) Incorrect. Exercise can have a positive impact on Inflammatory Bowel Disease, particularly in terms of overall health and well-being.
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