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A client states they have been compliant with antidepressant therapy, but "the meds don't seem to be working anymore." They have no immediate family in the vicinity and are estranged from siblings, saying, "They got over me a long time ago." The client acknowledges having a few friends but expresses, "I don't want to burden them with my stuff. I'm not worth that." Which factors should the nurse consider when evaluating the client's support systems? (Select all that apply.)

Support systems

Physical health

Mental health support

Alcohol consumption

Feelings of self-worth

Family history

Access to lethal means

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F,G

Choice A reason: Support systems are crucial for emotional and practical support, especially when dealing with mental health issues.

Choice B reason: Physical health can significantly impact mental health, and vice versa; it's important to consider the client's overall well-being.

Choice C reason: Mental health support, such as therapy or support groups, is essential for someone struggling with the effectiveness of their medication.

Choice D reason: While alcohol consumption can affect mental health, it is not mentioned in the client's statement and therefore cannot be assumed.

Choice E reason: Feelings of self-worth are directly related to mental health and can influence the client's perspective on their value and the burden they perceive themselves to be to others.

Choice F reason: Family history can provide insight into potential hereditary patterns of mental health issues and the client's support network.

Choice G reason: Access to lethal means is a critical safety concern, especially for clients expressing feelings of worthlessness or experiencing severe depression.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Assessing strengths and weaknesses realistically helps the client to understand their capabilities and limitations post-withdrawal.

Choice B reason: Verbalizing plans to join a community support group indicates the client's commitment to ongoing recovery and support after discharge.

Choice C reason: Receiving only prescribed medications ensures the client does not relapse into drug use and maintains the treatment plan's integrity.

Choice D reason: Initiating interactions with others in the facility can help the client rebuild social skills and integrate into a community, which is beneficial for recovery.

Choice E reason: While sharing feelings is important, setting a specific timeframe such as 48 hours may not be realistic for every client and can vary based on individual readiness.

A. The explosive episode does not provide a feeling of relief in the client. B. The spouse states that the client is mild-mannered and kind unless this occurs. C. After having an explosive anger episode, the client was embarrassed and apologetic. D. The client punched a hole in the wall and broke furniture during an episode. E. The spouse states that the anger arises from something that is not even a big issue.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Not feeling relief after an explosive episode can indicate that the behavior is not a controlled release of tension, which is characteristic of intermittent explosive disorder.

Choice B reason: Being mild-mannered and kind does not necessarily indicate intermittent explosive disorder; this behavior could be part of a normal range of personality traits.

Choice C reason: Feeling embarrassed and apologetic after an episode is common in intermittent explosive disorder, as individuals often regret their actions.

Choice D reason: Physical aggression, such as punching walls and breaking furniture, is a key indicator of intermittent explosive disorder.

Choice E reason: Anger that is disproportionate to the situation, especially over minor issues, is a hallmark of intermittent explosive disorder.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is planning the care of a client with bipolar disorder and addiction to heroin who is in a rehabilitation facility. Which outcomes will the nurse assign in the immediate phase after withdrawal symptoms are over? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A client and their spouse come to talk with the nurse about their suspicion that the client may have intermittent explosive disorder after researching it on the internet. Which behaviors reported by the spouse indicate that the client may be experiencing this disorder? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Which of the following explanations should the nurse include when teaching parents why it is difficult to diagnose a child or adolescent exhibiting symptoms of bipolar disorder? Select all that apply.

A client began taking lithium for the treatment of bipolar disorder approximately one month ago. The client asks if it is normal to have gained 12 pounds in this time frame. Which is the appropriate nursing reply?

The nurse is leading a family therapy group with a client addicted to alcohol. Which statement made by the spouse indicates the need for additional education regarding alcoholism as a family illness?

The nurse is educating the client about their diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder. Which statement by the client will indicate to the nurse that the education has been effective?

A nurse is assessing a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a sexual assault. Which of the following is an expected finding?

A client has a history of excessive fear of water. Which term should the nurse use to describe this specific phobia, and under what subtype is this phobia identified?