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A client states they have been compliant with antidepressant therapy, but "the meds don't seem to be working anymore." They have no immediate family in the vicinity and are estranged from siblings, saying, "They got over me a long time ago." The client acknowledges having a few friends but expresses, "I don't want to burden them with my stuff. I'm not worth that." Which factors should the nurse consider when evaluating the client's support systems? (Select all that apply.)

Support systems

Physical health

Mental health support

Alcohol consumption

Feelings of self-worth

Family history

Access to lethal means

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F,G

Choice A reason: Support systems are crucial for emotional and practical support, especially when dealing with mental health issues.

Choice B reason: Physical health can significantly impact mental health, and vice versa; it's important to consider the client's overall well-being.

Choice C reason: Mental health support, such as therapy or support groups, is essential for someone struggling with the effectiveness of their medication.

Choice D reason: While alcohol consumption can affect mental health, it is not mentioned in the client's statement and therefore cannot be assumed.

Choice E reason: Feelings of self-worth are directly related to mental health and can influence the client's perspective on their value and the burden they perceive themselves to be to others.

Choice F reason: Family history can provide insight into potential hereditary patterns of mental health issues and the client's support network.

Choice G reason: Access to lethal means is a critical safety concern, especially for clients expressing feelings of worthlessness or experiencing severe depression.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Monitoring the client's weight daily is essential to track progress and adjust treatment plans accordingly.

Choice B reason: Staying with the client during and after meals helps prevent purging behaviors and provides emotional support.

Choice C reason: Providing small, frequent meals can help manage the client's intake without overwhelming them, which is suitable for someone with anorexia nervosa.

Choice D reason: Offering privileges for sustained weight gain can serve as positive reinforcement for healthy behaviors.

Choice E reason: Allowing the client to choose their meals is not recommended as it may lead to the selection of inadequate nutrition, which could hinder recovery.

A. Decreased display of emotions. B. Personality traits that are opposite of original traits. C. Decreased auditory and visual acuity. D. Forgetfulness gradually progressing to disorientation.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: A decreased display of emotions, or blunted affect, is common in dementia as the illness affects the brain areas responsible for emotion regulation.

Choice B reason: While personality changes can occur, they do not typically present as complete opposites of original traits.

Choice C reason: Decreased auditory and visual acuity can be part of the cognitive decline associated with dementia.

Choice D reason: Forgetfulness that progresses to disorientation is a hallmark of dementia, reflecting the deterioration of cognitive functions over time.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on an inpatient eating disorders unit is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa with a body mass index (BMI) of 17.2. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A community health nurse is providing teaching to the family of a client who has primary dementia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse tell the family to expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been a victim of abuse since childhood. Which actions by the nurse are important to ensure that the client feels safe, secure, and in control of their own body? Select all that apply.

The nurse is working with another nurse in the emergency department (ED) when a client comes in stating they have been raped during a date. Which statement made by the other nurse privately requires immediate correction?

The nurse is educating the client about their diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder. Which statement by the client will indicate to the nurse that the education has been effective?

The nurse is performing a history and physical assessment for a client in the clinic with moderate dementia. The client asks the nurse why all of these questions are being asked. Which techniques will the nurse most likely avoid using to foster more therapeutic responses? Select all that apply.

A nurse at a college campus mental health counseling center is caring for a student who just failed an examination. The student spends the session berating the teacher and the course. The nurse should recognize this behavior as which of the following defense mechanisms?

A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client engages in constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?