A client who is taking nitrofurantoin for a urinary tract infection voices a concern to the clinic nurse about experiencing numbness and tingling of the hands and feet. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

A. IV solutions and administration sets should typically be changed every 48 to 72 hours to reduce the risk of contamination and infection. This interval helps prevent the buildup of bacteria in the solution and tubing, which could lead to bloodstream infections (BSIs).

B. Checking the client's IV site every is also important for monitoring for signs of infection, infiltration, or phlebitis. However, every 8 hours is too frequent and unnecessary

C. IV tubing should be changed every 72 hours not every 96 hours. Prolonging the use of IV tubing beyond this timeframe increases the risk of bacterial contamination and infection.

D. Transparent dressings are usually changed every 5 to 7 days, or sooner if they become soiled or compromised.

B. Daily weight measurements are a practical and effective method to assess fluid balance. Changes in weight can reflect fluid retention or loss. Daily weighing is particularly useful for monitoring fluid status in patients with known or suspected fluid excess. It helps detect trends over time and guides adjustments in fluid management.

A. While diagnostic tests are crucial for assessing underlying causes and complications of fluid imbalance, they do not directly provide a real-time assessment of fluid balance or volume overload.

C. Monitoring IV fluid intake provides information on the amount of fluid input but does not directly indicate how the patient's body is handling or retaining that fluid. It complements other methods like daily weight measurements.

D. Vital signs are essential for assessing the hemodynamic status and response to fluid therapy but are not specific enough to quantify fluid balance or detect mild fluid excess without other signs.