A client who was admitted yesterday with bilateral pneumonia has congested breath sounds, an oxygen saturation of 94% on room air, and an oral temperature of 100° F (37.8° C). The client has a weak cough effort and is using accessory muscles to breathe. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Obtain arterial blood gases.
Administer a prescribed antipyretic.
Offer a prescribed PRN analgesic.
Suction to clear secretions from airway.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Obtaining arterial blood gases is important for assessing respiratory status but is not the immediate priority.
B. Administering an antipyretic can help reduce fever but does not address the immediate respiratory distress the client is experiencing.
C. Offering an analgesic can improve comfort but is not the priority intervention in this scenario.
D. Suctioning to clear secretions from the airway is the most critical intervention to improve the client’s respiratory status, especially given the weak cough effort and use of accessory muscles, indicating possible airway obstruction or ineffective clearance of secretions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increasing intestinal peristalsis is not a primary goal related to managing a hiatal hernia. While peristalsis is important for digestion, the focus should be on the esophagus and stomach.
B. Preventing esophageal reflux is the main goal for clients with a hiatal hernia, especially sliding type, as the hernia can cause the stomach to push into the esophagus, leading to reflux symptoms. Strategies to prevent reflux may include dietary modifications and positioning.
C. Promoting effective swallowing may be important in some contexts, but it is not a primary goal associated with managing a hiatal hernia.
D. Maintaining intact oral mucosa is generally a broader nursing goal and not specific to the management of a hiatal hernia. The focus should be on preventing reflux rather than oral mucosa integrity in this case.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Over-enunciating word syllables can be perceived as patronizing and may not improve understanding for clients with hearing difficulties.
B. Exaggerating nonverbal expressions can help convey meaning, but it does not address the immediate need for clear verbal communication.
C. Decreasing speaking speed allows the client more time to process what is being said, which is particularly important for older adults who may need additional time to understand spoken words.
D. Raising voice volume to a shout may not be necessary and could distort the clarity of speech, making it harder for the client to understand.
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