A client with anemia presents with pallor of the skin and mucous membranes. The nurse should assess for which other related clinical manifestation?

Petechiae

Jaundice

Cyanosis

Diaphoresis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This choice is incorrect because petechiae, which are tiny red or purple spots on the skin, are associated with platelet disorders and not directly related to anemia.

B) This choice is correct. Pallor (pale skin) and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes) are related clinical manifestations of anemia. Jaundice can occur in hemolytic anemias when the breakdown of red blood cells leads to an accumulation of bilirubin.

C) This choice is incorrect because cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the skin, is not directly related to anemia.

D) This choice is incorrect because diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not a typical clinical manifestation of anemia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) This choice is correct. Headaches and dizziness are common symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia due to decreased oxygen delivery to the brain.

B) This choice is incorrect because headaches and dizziness are not specific to hemolytic anemia.

C) This choice is incorrect because pernicious anemia is primarily associated with neurological symptoms such as tingling and difficulty maintaining balance, but not specifically headaches and dizziness.

D) This choice is incorrect because headaches and dizziness are not directly related to aplastic anemia. Aplastic anemia primarily affects the bone marrow and leads to decreased production of all blood cells, rather than causing symptoms specific to the brain.

Questions

A. Iron-deficiency anemia B. Aplastic anemia C. Hemolytic anemia D. Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because tingling sensation and difficulty maintaining balance are not typical symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia.

B) This choice is incorrect because aplastic anemia primarily affects the bone marrow and results in decreased production of all blood cells, not specifically causing tingling sensation or balance issues.

C) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells and is not directly related to neurological symptoms like tingling and balance difficulties.

D) This choice is correct. Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia can cause neurological symptoms, including tingling in the hands and feet (paresthesia) and difficulty maintaining balance due to nerve damage.

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A client with anemia presents with pallor of the skin and mucous membranes. The nurse should assess for which other related clinical manifestation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with anemia is experiencing headaches and dizziness. A nurse should suspect which type of anemia?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client reports experiencing a tingling sensation in the hands and feet, along with difficulty maintaining balance. A nurse should recognize these as possible symptoms of which type of anemia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with anemia, and the client reports a history of chronic alcoholism. Which type of anemia is most likely to be associated with alcoholism?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected anemia. Which laboratory test is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of anemia?

A client with anemia is receiving packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusions. The nurse should prioritize which action during the transfusion process?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client with microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells. Which type of anemia does this finding suggest?

A nurse is caring for a client with anemia. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to determine the cause of the anemia and assess the size and shape of the red blood cells?

A client with a history of gastric bypass surgery presents with signs of anemia. The nurse should suspect which type of anemia?

A client with anemia complains of fatigue and weakness. Which additional assessment finding is commonly associated with this condition?

A client with anemia is undergoing diagnostic evaluation. The nurse anticipates that which laboratory test will be ordered to assess the body's iron stores?