A client with anemia presents with pallor of the skin and mucous membranes. The nurse should assess for which other related clinical manifestation?

Petechiae

Jaundice

Cyanosis

Diaphoresis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This choice is incorrect because petechiae, which are tiny red or purple spots on the skin, are associated with platelet disorders and not directly related to anemia.

B) This choice is correct. Pallor (pale skin) and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes) are related clinical manifestations of anemia. Jaundice can occur in hemolytic anemias when the breakdown of red blood cells leads to an accumulation of bilirubin.

C) This choice is incorrect because cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the skin, is not directly related to anemia.

D) This choice is incorrect because diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not a typical clinical manifestation of anemia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) This choice is correct. Epoetin alfa is a synthetic form of erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production. One of the potential side effects of this medication is an increase in blood pressure (hypertension).

B) This choice is incorrect because hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) is not a common side effect of epoetin alfa therapy.

C) This choice is incorrect because hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not a common side effect of epoetin alfa therapy.

D) This choice is incorrect because hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) is not a common side effect of epoetin alfa therapy.

A. Polyuria B. Increased appetite C. Shortness of breath D. Increased energy levels

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because polyuria, or increased urination, is not a common symptom of anemia. It may be associated with other conditions like diabetes.

B) This choice is incorrect because increased appetite is not typically associated with anemia. In fact, some clients with anemia may have a reduced appetite due to fatigue and weakness.

C) This choice is correct. Anemia leads to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, which can result in shortness of breath, especially during physical exertion.

D) This choice is incorrect because anemia causes fatigue and decreased energy levels, not increased energy levels.

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A client with anemia presents with pallor of the skin and mucous membranes. The nurse should assess for which other related clinical manifestation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is receiving epoetin alfa therapy as part of the management of anemia. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with anemia. Which of the following symptoms is most commonly associated with anemia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with anemia. Which of the following statements about anemia is correct?

A client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease is experiencing anemia. A nurse recognizes that this type of anemia is primarily due to:

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following factors could contribute to the development of this condition? Select all that apply.

A client with anemia is prescribed ferrous sulfate, an oral iron supplement. The nurse advises the client to take the medication at least one hour before or two hours after meals. What should the nurse inform the client about this timing?

A client with anemia is receiving packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusions. The nurse should prioritize which action during the transfusion process?

A client with anemia presents with pallor of the skin and mucous membranes. The nurse should assess for which other related clinical manifestation?

A nurse is caring for a client with anemia. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to determine the cause of the anemia and assess the size and shape of the red blood cells?

A nurse is caring for a client with a low reticulocyte count. Which type of anemia is most likely to be associated with this finding?