A client with a history of heavy alcohol consumption asks the nurse about the risk of developing liver disease. How should the nurse respond?
"Heavy alcohol consumption is not associated with an increased risk of liver disease."
"Heavy alcohol consumption can lead to alcoholic liver disease, which may progress to cirrhosis over time."
"Only binge drinking poses a risk for liver disease, so occasional heavy alcohol consumption is safe."
"Liver disease related to alcohol consumption only occurs in individuals with a genetic predisposition."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Heavy alcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of liver disease, particularly alcoholic liver disease.
B) Correct. Heavy alcohol consumption is a well-known risk factor for alcoholic liver disease, which, if not addressed, can progress to cirrhosis over time.
C) Incorrect. Both chronic heavy alcohol consumption and binge drinking pose risks for liver disease.
D) Incorrect. While genetic factors can play a role, heavy alcohol consumption is a significant risk factor for alcoholic liver disease, regardless of genetic predisposition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Avoiding all contact with family members is unnecessary. Transmission precautions can be taken without completely isolating oneself.
B) Correct. Practicing safe sex and avoiding sharing needles or personal items can significantly reduce the risk of transmitting hepatitis C to others.
C) Incorrect. Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, but it is still important to take standard precautions to prevent transmission.
D) Incorrect. Even if a partner has been vaccinated against hepatitis C, it's important to take precautions to prevent transmission, as vaccines are not always 100% effective.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hepatitis B is not primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water.
B) Correct. Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood, sexual contact, and from mother to newborn during childbirth.
C) Incorrect. Hepatitis B is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.
D) Incorrect. Hepatitis B is not transmitted through casual contact, but rather through specific modes such as blood, sexual contact, and perinatal transmission.
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