A client with a history of heavy alcohol consumption asks the nurse about the risk of developing liver disease. How should the nurse respond?

A) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is a chronic condition that develops over an extended period, often years, rather than rapidly within a few weeks.

B) Correct. In cirrhosis, healthy liver tissue is gradually replaced by scar tissue, which impairs liver function. This progressive replacement of functional tissue with fibrous tissue leads to the loss of normal liver function.

C) Incorrect. While cirrhosis can affect the biliary system, it is not the primary mechanism of damage.

D) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is considered an irreversible condition, although early intervention and treatment can help manage symptoms and slow its progression.

A) Correct. Diagnostic tests for liver disease often involve a combination of blood tests (such as liver function tests), imaging studies (like ultrasound or MRI), and occasionally a liver biopsy for more detailed evaluation.

B) Incorrect. While physical examination and symptom assessment are important components, they alone are not sufficient for a definitive diagnosis of liver disease.

C) Incorrect. While client-reported symptoms are crucial for assessment, they are not the sole basis for diagnosing liver disease. Objective tests are typically needed.

D) Incorrect. The diagnosis of liver disease does require specific tests for accurate evaluation and determination of the type and extent of liver damage.