A nurse is assessing a client with glomerulonephritis and notes the presence of "cola-colored" urine. Which term accurately describes this symptom?
Hematuria
Dysuria
Oliguria
Proteinuria
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. "Cola-colored" urine is often indicative of hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine, a common symptom of glomerulonephritis.
B) Incorrect. Dysuria refers to painful urination and is not specifically related to the color of urine in glomerulonephritis.
C) Incorrect. Oliguria refers to decreased urine output and is not related to the color of urine.
D) Incorrect. Proteinuria refers to the presence of excess protein in the urine and is not specifically related to the color of urine in glomerulonephritis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake can exacerbate hypertension and fluid retention, which are common in glomerulonephritis.
B) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake may be necessary in specific cases but is not the primary dietary recommendation for managing glomerulonephritis.
C) Incorrect. Protein restriction is typically not necessary unless there is severe kidney dysfunction. Some protein intake is needed for overall health.
D) Correct. A low-sodium diet helps manage hypertension and reduces edema, common complications of glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical activity is not necessary to prevent recurrent episodes of glomerulonephritis.
B) Incorrect. While adequate protein intake is important, a high-protein diet is not specifically recommended to prevent recurrent episodes of glomerulonephritis.
C) Correct. Completing a course of prescribed antibiotics is crucial to treat underlying infections that may contribute to glomerulonephritis and prevent recurrence.
D) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake should be individualized and is not a universal measure to prevent recurrent episodes of glomerulonephritis.
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