A nurse is assessing a client with glomerulonephritis and notes the presence of "cola-colored" urine. Which term accurately describes this symptom?

Hematuria

Dysuria

Oliguria

Proteinuria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. "Cola-colored" urine is often indicative of hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine, a common symptom of glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. Dysuria refers to painful urination and is not specifically related to the color of urine in glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Oliguria refers to decreased urine output and is not related to the color of urine.

D) Incorrect. Proteinuria refers to the presence of excess protein in the urine and is not specifically related to the color of urine in glomerulonephritis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Monitoring blood glucose levels and diabetes management may be relevant for clients with diabetes but is not the primary goal of follow-up visits for glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. Assessing lung function and providing pulmonary care are not the primary focus of follow-up visits for glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Routine dental check-ups are important for oral health but are not the primary purpose of follow-up visits for glomerulonephritis.

D) Correct. The primary goal of follow-up visits for glomerulonephritis is to monitor kidney function, blood pressure, and overall health to ensure the client's well-being and the effectiveness of treatment.

A. ACE inhibitors promote potassium excretion. B. ACE inhibitors should be taken on an empty stomach. C. ACE inhibitors may cause hypoglycemia. D. ACE inhibitors can reduce proteinuria and manage blood pressure.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. ACE inhibitors do not promote potassium excretion; they can lead to hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) in some cases.

B) Incorrect. ACE inhibitors are typically taken with food to minimize the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.

C) Incorrect. ACE inhibitors do not cause hypoglycemia; they are not directly related to blood sugar regulation.

D) Correct. ACE inhibitors are commonly prescribed in glomerulonephritis to reduce proteinuria and manage hypertension, helping to protect kidney function.

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A nurse is assessing a client with glomerulonephritis and notes the presence of "cola-colored" urine. Which term accurately describes this symptom?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about the importance of regular follow-up appointments. What is the primary goal of these follow-up visits?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with glomerulonephritis is prescribed angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. What key aspect of ACE inhibitor therapy should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client with glomerulonephritis who is experiencing edema. What non-pharmacological intervention should the nurse recommend to help reduce edema?

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A client is undergoing diagnostic testing for suspected glomerulonephritis. Which imaging study is often used to assess kidney size and detect structural abnormalities in the kidneys?

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A client with suspected glomerulonephritis undergoes a urinalysis. What abnormality in the urine is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of excessive protein?