A nurse is assessing a client with glomerulonephritis and notes the presence of "cola-colored" urine. Which term accurately describes this symptom?
Hematuria
Dysuria
Oliguria
Proteinuria
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. "Cola-colored" urine is often indicative of hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine, a common symptom of glomerulonephritis.
B) Incorrect. Dysuria refers to painful urination and is not specifically related to the color of urine in glomerulonephritis.
C) Incorrect. Oliguria refers to decreased urine output and is not related to the color of urine.
D) Incorrect. Proteinuria refers to the presence of excess protein in the urine and is not specifically related to the color of urine in glomerulonephritis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Recent gastrointestinal infection is not commonly associated with membranous glomerulonephritis.
B) Correct. Membranous glomerulonephritis is often linked to autoimmune disorders, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the glomerular basement membrane.
C) Incorrect. Exposure to heavy metals is unrelated to the development of membranous glomerulonephritis.
D) Incorrect. Elevated blood cholesterol levels may have cardiovascular implications but are not typically a predisposing factor for membranous glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake may be necessary in certain cases but is not typically a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce edema in glomerulonephritis.
B) Correct. Elevating the legs can help reduce edema by promoting venous return and decreasing fluid accumulation in the lower extremities.
C) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake is not advisable as it can exacerbate edema and hypertension.
D) Incorrect. Avoiding protein-rich foods is not a non-pharmacological intervention for reducing edema in glomerulonephritis.
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