A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to the client to help manage this condition?

Increase sodium intake to maintain fluid balance.

Limit fluid intake to reduce the workload on the kidneys.

Restrict protein intake to preserve kidney function.

Consume a low-sodium diet to control hypertension and edema.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake can exacerbate hypertension and fluid retention, which are common in glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake may be necessary in specific cases but is not the primary dietary recommendation for managing glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Protein restriction is typically not necessary unless there is severe kidney dysfunction. Some protein intake is needed for overall health.

D) Correct. A low-sodium diet helps manage hypertension and reduces edema, common complications of glomerulonephritis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Elevating the legs can help reduce edema by promoting venous return and decreasing fluid accumulation in the lower extremities.

B) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake is not advisable as it can exacerbate edema and hypertension.

C) Incorrect. Severely limiting daily fluid intake is not recommended without medical guidance and can lead to dehydration.

D) Incorrect. Avoiding all movement is not necessary and may not effectively reduce fluid accumulation in edematous areas.

A. Allergic rhinitis B. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) C. Type 2 diabetes D. Osteoarthritis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Allergic rhinitis is not commonly linked to the development of RPGN.

B) Correct. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune condition that can lead to RPGN.

C) Incorrect. Type 2 diabetes is not commonly associated with RPGN.

D) Incorrect. Osteoarthritis is unrelated to RPGN.

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A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to the client to help manage this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing edema. What self-care measure can the nurse recommend to help alleviate edema at home?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for glomerulonephritis with a client. Which underlying medical condition is commonly linked to the development of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with glomerulonephritis experiences hypertension as a symptom. What is the underlying mechanism that contributes to the development of hypertension in this condition?

A nurse is discussing the importance of follow-up care with a client who has recovered from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What key aspect of follow-up care should the nurse emphasize to the client?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis to a client. What is the primary underlying process that occurs in glomeruli leading to this condition?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for glomerulonephritis. Which lifestyle factor is often associated with an increased risk of chronic glomerulonephritis?

A client with suspected glomerulonephritis undergoes a urinalysis. What abnormality in the urine is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of excessive protein?

A nurse is discussing the possible causes of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which factor is often linked to poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

A nurse is explaining glomerulonephritis to a client. What is the primary site in the kidneys where glomerulonephritis occurs?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to the client to help manage this condition?