A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about dietary modifications. Which dietary recommendation is appropriate to help manage this condition?
High-sodium diet to maintain fluid balance
Low-protein diet to reduce strain on the kidneys
Increased fluid intake to flush out toxins
Low-sodium diet to manage hypertension and edema
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. A high-sodium diet can exacerbate hypertension and fluid retention, which are common issues in glomerulonephritis.
B) Incorrect. Protein restriction is not typically necessary unless there is severe kidney dysfunction. Some protein intake is needed for overall health.
C) Incorrect. Increased fluid intake may be restricted in cases of oliguria or fluid overload. It should be individualized based on the client's condition.
D) Correct. A low-sodium diet helps manage hypertension and reduces edema, which are common complications of glomerulonephritis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Anticoagulants are not typically prescribed to control blood pressure in glomerulonephritis; they are used to prevent blood clot formation.
B) Correct. Diuretics, specifically thiazide diuretics, are often prescribed to manage hypertension and reduce fluid retention in glomerulonephritis.
C) Incorrect. Antibiotics are prescribed to treat underlying infections but may not directly control blood pressure.
D) Incorrect. Antacids are used to relieve symptoms of gastrointestinal conditions and do not play a primary role in managing blood pressure in glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Dark, cola-colored urine is often described as hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine, a common symptom of glomerulonephritis.
B) Incorrect. Proteinuria refers to the presence of excessive protein in the urine and may also occur in glomerulonephritis but is not specifically related to dark urine.
C) Incorrect. Oliguria is a condition characterized by decreased urine output and is not directly related to the color of urine in glomerulonephritis.
D) Incorrect. Dysuria refers to painful urination and is not typically associated with dark, cola-colored urine.
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