A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about dietary modifications. Which dietary recommendation is appropriate to help manage this condition?

High-sodium diet to maintain fluid balance

Low-protein diet to reduce strain on the kidneys

Increased fluid intake to flush out toxins

Low-sodium diet to manage hypertension and edema

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. A high-sodium diet can exacerbate hypertension and fluid retention, which are common issues in glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. Protein restriction is not typically necessary unless there is severe kidney dysfunction. Some protein intake is needed for overall health.

C) Incorrect. Increased fluid intake may be restricted in cases of oliguria or fluid overload. It should be individualized based on the client's condition.

D) Correct. A low-sodium diet helps manage hypertension and reduces edema, which are common complications of glomerulonephritis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Carbohydrates are not typically restricted in the diet of clients with glomerulonephritis.

B) Correct. Limiting sodium (salt) intake is important for managing blood pressure and reducing proteinuria in clients with glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Healthy fats are not the primary dietary component to restrict in the management of glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. Fiber is an important dietary component for overall health but is not specifically related to reducing proteinuria or managing blood pressure in glomerulonephritis.

A. Increased renin production B. Decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) C. Elevated blood glucose levels D. Hypercalcemia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. In glomerulonephritis, renal damage can lead to increased renin production, which in turn raises blood pressure.

B) Incorrect. Glomerulonephritis may affect GFR, but decreased GFR alone is not the primary cause of hypertension in this condition.

C) Incorrect. Elevated blood glucose levels are associated with diabetes mellitus but are not the primary cause of hypertension in glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. Hypercalcemia (high blood calcium levels) is not a common cause of hypertension in glomerulonephritis.

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A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about dietary modifications. Which dietary recommendation is appropriate to help manage this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about dietary restrictions. Which dietary component should the nurse recommend limiting to reduce proteinuria and manage blood pressure?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with glomerulonephritis experiences hypertension as a symptom. What is the underlying mechanism that contributes to the development of hypertension in this condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks a nurse about the risk factors for developing glomerulonephritis. Which factor should the nurse explain as a common predisposing condition for membranous glomerulonephritis?

A nurse is explaining to a client the importance of a kidney biopsy in diagnosing glomerulonephritis. What is the primary purpose of a kidney biopsy in this context?

A nurse is discussing the importance of follow-up care with a client who has recovered from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What key aspect of follow-up care should the nurse emphasize to the client?

A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing hypertension. Which medication class is commonly prescribed to control blood pressure in clients with this condition?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What self-care measure should the nurse emphasize to prevent recurrent episodes?

A nurse is caring for a client with glomerulonephritis who reports a decreased urine output. Which medical term should the nurse use to describe this symptom?

A nurse is explaining glomerulonephritis to a client. What is the primary site in the kidneys where glomerulonephritis occurs?

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for glomerulonephritis with a client. Which underlying medical condition is commonly linked to the development of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN)?