A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. How should the nurse respond?
"Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to kidney damage and liver dysfunction."
"Hypertension can cause vision changes and increased risk of cataracts."
"Complications of hypertension include heart failure and peripheral neuropathy."
"Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage."
The Correct Answer is D
A) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can lead to kidney damage, it does not directly cause liver dysfunction.
B) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can impact blood vessels in the eyes, leading to hypertensive retinopathy, it does not increase the risk of cataracts.
C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not a common complication of hypertension. Heart failure is a potential complication, but it is not directly related to peripheral neuropathy.
D) Correct answer. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to various complications, including stroke (brain damage due to reduced blood flow), heart attack (damage to the heart muscle), and kidney damage (nephrosclerosis). These are among the most serious and common complications of hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Reduced lung function is not directly related to hypertensive retinopathy.
B) Correct answer. Hypertensive retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the retina caused by uncontrolled high blood pressure. It can lead to vision impairment and, in severe cases, blindness.
C) This option is incorrect. Gastrointestinal bleeding is not a typical complication of hypertensive retinopathy.
D) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive retinopathy does not cause thyroid dysfunction.
QUESTIONS
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A) This option is incorrect. Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.
B) This option is incorrect. Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.
C) Correct answer. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor that can contribute to the development of hypertension. Smoking causes vasoconstriction and damages the blood vessel walls, leading to elevated blood pressure.
D) This option is incorrect. Genetics is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.
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