A client asks the nurse about the relationship between hypertension and salt intake. What should the nurse explain?

"High salt intake has no impact on blood pressure levels and does not contribute to hypertension."

"Reducing salt intake can help lower blood pressure and decrease the risk of developing hypertension."

"Salt intake is only a concern if you have a family history of hypertension."

"Salt intake is only relevant in older adults; it doesn't affect younger individuals' blood pressure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This option is incorrect. High salt intake is a significant risk factor for hypertension, and reducing salt intake is important for blood pressure management.

B) Correct answer. Reducing salt intake can indeed help lower blood pressure and decrease the risk of developing hypertension. High salt intake can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.

C) This option is incorrect. Salt intake is a concern for everyone, regardless of family history, as it can impact blood pressure levels.

D) This option is incorrect. Salt intake is relevant for individuals of all ages, not just older adults. Excessive salt intake can affect blood pressure at any age.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Increased appetite and weight gain are not typical manifestations of hypertensive encephalopathy.

B) Correct answer. Hypertensive encephalopathy is characterized by visual disturbances, severe headaches, and neurological symptoms resulting from uncontrolled hypertension and cerebral edema.

C) This option is incorrect. Pain and tingling in the extremities are not directly associated with hypertensive encephalopathy.

D) This option is incorrect. Reduced urine output and fatigue are more likely related to kidney damage and heart failure, respectively, rather than hypertensive encephalopathy.

Questions

A. "Take the diuretic at night to promote diuresis while you sleep and reduce daytime fluid loss." B. "Increase your potassium intake through foods or supplements since diuretics may cause low potassium levels." C. "Monitor your blood glucose regularly as thiazide diuretics can increase blood sugar levels." D. "Expect frequent urination during the initial days of starting the medication, which will normalize over time."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Thiazide diuretics are best taken in the morning to prevent nighttime urination and disturbances in sleep.

B) Correct answer. Thiazide diuretics can cause potassium loss in some individuals, so it is essential to monitor potassium levels and, if necessary, increase potassium intake through dietary sources or supplements.

C) This option is incorrect. Thiazide diuretics are not known to significantly affect blood glucose levels.

D) This option is incorrect. Thiazide diuretics may cause increased urination initially, but this effect usually diminishes over time as the body adjusts to the medication.

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A client asks the nurse about the relationship between hypertension and salt intake. What should the nurse explain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse recognize as a possible consequence of hypertensive encephalopathy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed a thiazide diuretic. Which instruction should the nurse include when educating the client about this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with hypertension asks the nurse if stress could be contributing to their condition. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage is related to hypertensive retinopathy?

A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is educating a client about complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a common result of hypertension-induced arterial damage?

A nurse is conducting a health screening for hypertension in a community setting. Which question should the nurse ask to assess for potential hypertension-related symptoms?

A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing uncontrolled hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse anticipate as a result of target organ damage?

A nurse is reviewing diagnostic tests for hypertension with a client. Which test directly measures blood pressure levels for 24 hours?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hypertension to a client. Which process is primarily responsible for elevated blood pressure in hypertension?