A client asks the nurse about the relationship between hypertension and salt intake. What should the nurse explain?
"High salt intake has no impact on blood pressure levels and does not contribute to hypertension."
"Reducing salt intake can help lower blood pressure and decrease the risk of developing hypertension."
"Salt intake is only a concern if you have a family history of hypertension."
"Salt intake is only relevant in older adults; it doesn't affect younger individuals' blood pressure."
The Correct Answer is B
A) This option is incorrect. High salt intake is a significant risk factor for hypertension, and reducing salt intake is important for blood pressure management.
B) Correct answer. Reducing salt intake can indeed help lower blood pressure and decrease the risk of developing hypertension. High salt intake can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.
C) This option is incorrect. Salt intake is a concern for everyone, regardless of family history, as it can impact blood pressure levels.
D) This option is incorrect. Salt intake is relevant for individuals of all ages, not just older adults. Excessive salt intake can affect blood pressure at any age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Checking blood pressure once a week is insufficient for effective monitoring, as it may not provide a comprehensive view of blood pressure trends.
B) This option is incorrect. Using the arm with the highest blood pressure reading consistently is not recommended. Blood pressure should be measured in the arm with the higher reading only if there
is a significant difference between the arms.
C) This option is incorrect. To obtain accurate blood pressure readings, the client should rest for at least 5 minutes in a comfortable seated position with their feet flat on the floor and arms supported at heart level. Crossing the legs may affect blood flow and accuracy of the reading.
D) Correct answer. Recording blood pressure readings and any symptoms in a journal is essential for effective self-monitoring. It provides valuable information for the healthcare provider to assess blood pressure control and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Heart complications of hypertension include heart failure, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias.
B) This option is incorrect. Kidney complications of hypertension include nephrosclerosis and chronic kidney disease.
C) This option is incorrect. Brain complications of hypertension include stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIA).
D) Correct answer. Hypertensive retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the eyes due to hypertension, leading to vision problems and potential vision loss.
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