A nurse is assessing a client with Crohn's disease. What potential complication related to malabsorption should the nurse be alert for?
Anemia
Hypertension
Hyperthyroidism
Osteoporosis
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Anemia can be a complication of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, but it is primarily related to factors like chronic inflammation and bleeding, rather than malabsorption.
B) Incorrect. Hypertension is not directly related to malabsorption or a common complication of Crohn's disease.
C) Incorrect. Hyperthyroidism is not a complication commonly associated with Crohn's disease or malabsorption.
D) Correct. Malabsorption in Crohn's disease can lead to nutrient deficiencies, including calcium and vitamin D, which can contribute to osteoporosis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While having an appendectomy may be associated with a slightly increased risk of developing Inflammatory Bowel Disease, it does not "significantly" increase the risk.
B) Correct. Having an appendectomy has been linked to a slightly increased risk of developing IBD. However, this risk increase is relatively small.
C) Incorrect. Having an appendectomy does have an impact on the risk of developing IBD, albeit a relatively small one. It is not accurate to say it has no impact.
D) Incorrect. Having an appendectomy does not decrease the risk of developing IBD. It may have a slight influence on the risk, but it is not a protective factor against IBD.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Physical inactivity is not considered a specific environmental risk factor for IBD. While a healthy lifestyle is important, it is not a direct cause of the condition.
B) Correct. Exposure to secondhand smoke is a known environmental risk factor for developing Inflammatory Bowel Disease. It has been associated with an increased risk of IBD.
C) Incorrect. A high-fiber diet is not considered an environmental risk factor for IBD. In fact, dietary choices are more relevant to the management of IBD rather than its development.
D) Incorrect. A low-stress lifestyle is not specifically associated with the development of IBD as an environmental risk factor. While stress management is important for overall health, it is not a direct cause of IBD.
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