A community health nurse encounters a client who has a suspected bioterrorism-related illness.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Don personal protective equipment.
Disinfect contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol.
Report the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Move the client to a quarantine area.
The Correct Answer is A
In a suspected or confirmed bioterrorism event, the nurse should don personal protective equipment to protect themselves from potential exposure 1.
Choice B is incorrect because disinfecting contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol may not be sufficient to protect against a bioterrorism-related illness.
Choice C is incorrect because while reporting the client’s condition to the appropriate authorities is important, the Federal Bureau of Investigation may not be the appropriate agency to report to in this situation.
The nurse should report the client’s condition to local and state health departments 1.
Choice D is incorrect because while moving the client to a quarantine area may be necessary in some situations, it is not necessarily the first action that should be taken.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Secondary prevention strategies aim to address the needs of survivors of violence and abuse and prevent recurrence.
Referring clients to the appropriate community agency if signs of abuse are evident is an example of a secondary prevention strategy 1.
Choice Bis incorrect because coordinating a personal defense program at a local agency is also an example of primary prevention.
Choice Cis incorrect because assessing clients for withdrawal and passivity during home health visits is a form of screening, which can be considered as either primary or secondary prevention depending on the context.
Choice Dis incorrect because teaching a parenting skills class at a child development center is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent violence and abuse from happening in the first place.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D: “I should check the flow rate of my oxygen each day.”
Choice A rationale:
Keeping the oxygen delivery system at least 3 feet from a heating vent is a good safety practice, but it is not the best indicator that the client understands the teaching.The recommended distance is usually 5 to 10 feet to ensure safety.
Choice B rationale:
Using wool blankets is not recommended because wool can generate static electricity, which poses a fire hazard when using oxygen.
Choice C rationale:
Applying petroleum jelly to the nasal cannula prongs is not advised because petroleum-based products are flammable and can pose a fire risk when using oxygen.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the flow rate of the oxygen each day is crucial to ensure the client is receiving the correct amount of oxygen as prescribed.This practice demonstrates that the client understands the importance of monitoring their oxygen therapy.
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