A community health nurse encounters a client who has a suspected bioterrorism-related illness.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Don personal protective equipment.
Disinfect contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol.
Report the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Move the client to a quarantine area.
The Correct Answer is A
In a suspected or confirmed bioterrorism event, the nurse should don personal protective equipment to protect themselves from potential exposure 1.
Choice B is incorrect because disinfecting contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol may not be sufficient to protect against a bioterrorism-related illness.
Choice C is incorrect because while reporting the client’s condition to the appropriate authorities is important, the Federal Bureau of Investigation may not be the appropriate agency to report to in this situation.
The nurse should report the client’s condition to local and state health departments 1.
Choice D is incorrect because while moving the client to a quarantine area may be necessary in some situations, it is not necessarily the first action that should be taken.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Primary prevention strategies aim to prevent a problem before it occurs. Teaching parenting techniques to new parents is a primary prevention strategy because it helps to prevent individual and family violence by providing new parents with the skills and knowledge they need to raise their children in a healthy and non-violent environment.
Choice A is not correct because providing treatment for a young adult who has a substance use disorder is a secondary prevention strategy.
It aims to reduce the impact of a problem that has already occurred.
Choice B is not correct because assessing a family for marital discord is also a secondary prevention strategy.
Choice C is not correct because conducting counseling for at-risk parents is a tertiary prevention strategy.
It aims to reduce the impact of an ongoing problem and prevent it from getting worse.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Koplik spots are a prodromic viral enanthem of measles manifesting two to three days before the measles rash itself1. They are pathognomonic for measles1. The nurse should review the immunization records of the child’s classmates to ensure they are protected against measles.
Choice C is not the answer because increasing Vitamin B intake is not a treatment for measles.
Choice D is not the answer because using alcohol-based mouthwash is not related to Koplik spots or measles.
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