A home health patient diagnosed with cystitis has been prescribed the medication phenazopyridine (Pyridium). When providing patient teaching, what should the nurse caution the patient about?
Skin rash
Staying out of the heat
Staining of clothing
Nausea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Skin rash: This is not a common side effect of phenazopyridine.
B. Staying out of the heat: Heat intolerance is not associated with this medication.
C. Staining of clothing: Phenazopyridine can cause orange or red discoloration of urine, which can stain clothing.
D. Nausea: While nausea can occur, it is not the primary teaching point.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The sclera of the eye is yellow while on therapy: Yellowing of the sclera is not a common effect of phenazopyridine but may suggest liver dysfunction, which is not associated with this drug.
B. Urine will have a foul smell while taking this medication: Phenazopyridine does not cause urine to have a foul smell. It only changes the color.
C. Diarrhea and abdominal cramping are expected adverse effects: Gastrointestinal side effects are not typically associated with phenazopyridine.
D. Urine will appear reddish orange: Phenazopyridine, a urinary tract analgesic, can cause a reddish-orange discoloration of the urine, which is harmless but may stain clothing or contact lenses.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pyuria: Pyuria (pus in the urine) is a sign of UTI but is not the most common symptom in the elderly.
B. Hematuria: Blood in the urine may occur but is not as common in the elderly as confusion.
C. Confusion: In elderly patients, confusion or altered mental status is often the first and most prominent sign of a UTI due to their atypical presentation of infections.
D. Dysuria: Painful urination is a classic symptom of UTI but may not be as apparent in elderly patients as confusion.
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