A mental health nurse is providing preventive care for a group of clients in the community. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates a secondary prevention strategy?
Leading a group discussion with several clients who have schizophrenia and are dealing with tardive dyskinesia.
Screening college students who demonstrate manifestations of depressive disorder.
Training volunteers in an adult day care facility to communicate effectively with clients who have cognitive impairments.
Teaching personal coping skills to a group of adults whose parents have Alzheimer's disease.
The Correct Answer is B
A reason: Leading a group discussion with several clients who have schizophrenia and are dealing with tardive dyskinesia. This action represents tertiary prevention, as it involves managing long-term symptoms and complications of an existing condition (tardive dyskinesia) in clients with schizophrenia.
B reason: Screening college students who demonstrate manifestations of depressive disorder. Screening for depressive disorders is a form of secondary prevention. It aims to identify and treat mental health conditions early before they become more severe, thus preventing further complications.
C reason: Training volunteers in an adult day care facility to communicate effectively with clients who have cognitive impairments. This action is an example of tertiary prevention, focusing on improving care and support for clients with existing cognitive impairments, rather than preventing the onset or progression of the condition.
D reason: Teaching personal coping skills to a group of adults whose parents have Alzheimer's disease. This action represents tertiary prevention, as it aims to help individuals cope with the stress and challenges of caregiving for relatives with Alzheimer's disease, rather than preventing the condition itself.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A reason: Use detailed explanations when providing education to the client. While providing clear and concise explanations is important, overly detailed explanations may overwhelm a client with OCD. Simplifying communication can be more effective in reducing anxiety.
B reason: Maintain a stimulating environment for the client. A stimulating environment can increase anxiety and trigger obsessive-compulsive behaviors in clients with OCD. A calm and structured environment is more beneficial.
C reason: Provide the client with a structured schedule of daily activities. A structured schedule helps clients with OCD manage their time and reduces the likelihood of engaging in compulsive behaviors. It provides a sense of predictability and control, which can reduce anxiety.
D reason: Limit time for rituals to 30 minutes each day. While limiting the time for rituals is a goal, setting such a specific limit might initially increase anxiety. A more gradual approach to reducing ritual time, integrated within a structured schedule, is often more effective.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A reason: Spending equal time with clients regardless of their insurance status. This action is an example of justice, which involves providing fair and equal treatment to all clients.
B reason: Explaining possible adverse effects to clients receiving new prescriptions. This action is an example of veracity, which involves being honest and providing accurate information to clients.
C reason: Respecting the decision of clients to refuse to participate in group therapy. This action exemplifies fidelity, which involves being faithful to commitments and respecting the client's autonomy and decisions, even when they choose to refuse treatment or participation.
D reason: Attending an educational conference on identifying clients at risk for suicide. This action demonstrates a commitment to professional development and competence, but it does not specifically exemplify the ethical concept of fidelity in client care.
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