A nurse assesses a client with a brain injury. The client opens his eyes when the nurse calls his name, does not understand questions, and brings his arm up in response to a trapezius squeeze by the nurse. How would the nurse document this client's assessment using the Glasgow Coma Scale shown below
8
1
3
9
The Correct Answer is D
The client opens his eyes in response to voice, which scores 3 on the eye-opening part of the GCS.
Since the client does not understand questions, this would likely score 1 for verbal response, indicating incomprehensible sounds.
The motor response of bringing an arm up to a trapezius squeeze is localizing pain, which would score 5.
Therefore, the nurse would document the client's GCS score as E3V1M5, which totals to 9 out of a possible 15 points.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While there are strict inclusion and exclusion criteria for alteplase administration, this statement is overly broad. There are certain situations where anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy can be managed to allow for alteplase use.
B. Alteplase is administered as a bolus over 1 minute, followed by an infusion over 60 minutes.
C. While time is critical in stroke treatment, the recommended window for alteplase administration is typically within 3-4.5 hours of symptom onset.
D. The maximum dose of alteplase is actually 0.9 mg/kg, up to a maximum of 90 mg.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This client is at risk for other complications such as electrolyte imbalances or heart failure, but not specifically neurogenic shock.
B. This client is experiencing respiratory distress, which is a different type of shock (anaphylactic or septic shock might be considered, but not neurogenic).
C. Guillain-Barré syndrome is an autoimmune disorder that affects the nervous system, often leading to paralysis. It can cause a rapid loss of muscle function, which can result in neurogenic shock due to loss of sympathetic nervous system tone.
D. This client is at risk for hypovolemic shock due to fluid loss, not neurogenic shock.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today