A Nurse is caring for a child with Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE). Which interventions should be prioritized for a child with SCFE? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
Administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain management
Restriction of weight-bearing activities to prevent further damage
Prescription of crutches for mobility assistance
Application of ice packs to reduce inflammation
Immediate referral to an orthopedic specialist for evaluation
Application of a heat pack to relieve muscle tension
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. NSAIDs may help with pain management, but they are not the primary treatment for SCFE.
B. Restricting weight-bearing activities is crucial to prevent further damage and complications to the affected hip joint.
C. Crutches may be prescribed to assist with mobility and prevent weight-bearing on the affected hip.
D. Ice packs may reduce inflammation but are secondary to more important interventions like weight restriction and orthopedic referral.
E. Immediate referral to an orthopedic specialist is necessary for appropriate diagnosis and management, including possible surgery.
F. Heat packs are not recommended for SCFE because they could increase blood flow and swelling in the affected area.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Chelation therapy does not stimulate hemoglobin production; it primarily targets iron overload, which can occur due to repeated transfusions.
B. Chelation therapy helps remove excess iron from the body, which accumulates due to frequent blood transfusions required in children with thalassemia.
C. Chelation therapy does not stimulate RBC production. It addresses the issue of iron overload.
D. Chelation therapy does not prevent infections. It is specifically used to treat iron overload in thalassemia patients.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While morphine can help to relieve anxiety and pain, it does not address the underlying cause of a hypercyanotic spell, which is the right-to-left shunting. The first step should be positioning the infant properly.
B. Although oxygen is helpful, it will not be as effective as using the knee-to-chest position to alleviate the underlying circulatory issue causing the hypercyanotic spell.
C. While comforting the child is important, a pacifier will not help in alleviating the hypercyanotic spell and is not the primary intervention in this emergency situation.
D. In a hypercyanotic spell, the priority is to increase systemic vascular resistance to decrease the right- to-left shunting of blood. The knee-to-chest position is effective for this, as it increases the resistance in the lower extremities, helping to improve oxygenation.
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