A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with gastroenteritis. What is the primary characteristic feature of gastroenteritis?
Vomiting and fever.
Abdominal pain and cramps.
Chronic diarrhea with bloody stools.
Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Vomiting and fever can be symptoms of gastroenteritis, but they are not the primary characteristic feature. Abdominal pain and cramps are more indicative of gastroenteritis.
Choice B rationale:
Abdominal pain and cramps are indeed the primary characteristic feature of gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often leading to symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, pain, and cramps.
Choice C rationale:
Chronic diarrhea with bloody stools is not the primary characteristic feature of gastroenteritis. Bloody stools are more commonly associated with conditions like inflammatory bowel disease.
Choice D rationale:
Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance are common complications of gastroenteritis due to the loss of fluids through vomiting and diarrhea. However, they are not the primary characteristic feature of the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sharing contaminated food and drinks is not the primary mode of transmission for hepatitis
B. Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids, such as during childbirth, through sexual contact, or sharing of needles.
Choice B rationale:
Casual contact with an infected person is not the primary mode of transmission for hepatitis
B. Close and direct contact with infected blood or bodily fluids is necessary for transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Sharing personal belongings like towels and razors can potentially transmit hepatitis B if there is exposure to infected blood, but it is not the primary mode of transmission.
Choice D rationale:
Sexual contact with an infected person is a mode of transmission for hepatitis B, but it is not the primary mode. The virus is present in blood and bodily fluids and can be transmitted through various routes.
Choice E rationale:
Contact with infected blood or bodily fluids is the correct answer. Hepatitis B is most commonly transmitted through direct contact with infected blood, as well as other bodily fluids such as semen and vaginal secretions. This mode of transmission is especially relevant in situations such as unprotected sex, sharing needles, and from mother to child during childbirth.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Diarrhea is not primarily a defense mechanism to eliminate infectious agents. It is usually a response to infections and can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte losses, which can be harmful.
Choice B rationale:
Medicines for diarrhea can interfere with the body's natural process of eliminating the infectious agent. Moreover, some anti-diarrheal medications can slow down the bowel motility, which may worsen dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
Choice C rationale:
Toxic megacolon is a severe complication of conditions like inflammatory bowel disease, not a common adverse effect of diarrhea medicines. This response may confuse the mother and is not directly related to the child's gastroenteritis.
Choice D rationale:
While it is true that diarrhea is a common symptom of gastroenteritis and usually resolves on its own, it is important to address the potential risks of dehydration and electrolyte imbalances that can occur, especially in children.
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