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A nurse is assisting with a percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) for a client with suspected cholelithiasis. What is the primary purpose of this diagnostic procedure?

To remove gallstones from the common bile duct.

To assess gallbladder function and contraction.

To obtain a biopsy of the gallbladder.

To visualize the biliary tree and locate obstruction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

PTC is not used to remove gallstones from the common bile duct. It is primarily a diagnostic procedure.

Choice B reason:

Gallbladder function and contraction are not the primary focus of a percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC).

Choice C reason:

Obtaining a biopsy of the gallbladder is not the primary purpose of a PTC. It is mainly used for imaging and diagnostic purposes.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. PTC is a diagnostic imaging procedure that involves injecting contrast dye into the biliary tree to visualize the bile ducts and identify any obstructions, such as gallstones, which could be causing cholelithiasis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Avoiding foods high in fiber is not a recommended preventive strategy for gallstone formation.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Staying well-hydrated and maintaining a healthy weight are important preventive measures for reducing the risk of gallstones.

Choice C reason:

Consuming a diet high in saturated fats can increase the risk of gallstone formation, not reduce it.

Choice D reason:

Limiting physical activity is not a preventive strategy for gallstone formation. Regular physical activity is beneficial for overall health, including gallbladder function.

A. Acetaminophen. B. Ibuprofen. C. Morphine sulfate. D. Diphenhydramine.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Acetaminophen is an analgesic but may not provide sufficient pain relief for biliary colic.

Choice B reason:

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) but may not be the most effective option for pain relief in cases of biliary colic.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Morphine sulfate is an opioid analgesic often used to provide pain relief for biliary colic, as it can effectively alleviate severe, cramping pain associated with gallstone obstruction.

Choice D reason:

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine and is not used for pain relief in cases of biliary colic.

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A nurse is assisting with a percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) for a client with suspected cholelithiasis. What is the primary purpose of this diagnostic procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has a family history of cholelithiasis and wants to know how to reduce their risk of developing gallstones. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with cholelithiasis experiencing biliary colic. Which medication should the nurse anticipate administering to provide pain relief?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with cholelithiasis. The client complains of a yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes. Which term should the nurse use to describe this finding?

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A client with a history of cholelithiasis is interested in natural remedies to prevent the recurrence of gallstones. Which herbal supplement should the nurse caution the client against using?

A client with cholelithiasis is prescribed ursodeoxycholic acid. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the medication's purpose?

A nurse is caring for a client who underwent an abdominal ultrasound for suspected cholelithiasis. The client asks the nurse about the preparation for the test. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

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