A client with BPH is experiencing difficulty starting the urine stream and a weak urinary flow. The nurse should identify these symptoms as indicative of:
Stress urinary incontinence
Overflow urinary incontinence
Urinary retention
Urge urinary incontinence
The Correct Answer is C
A. Stress urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine due to activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing or sneezing. It is not related to the symptoms described in the question.
B. Overflow urinary incontinence is characterized by a constant dribbling of urine due to an overdistended bladder. It is typically seen in conditions that obstruct urine flow, such as BPH, but it does not present as difficulty starting the urine stream and a weak flow.
C. This is the correct answer. Difficulty starting the urine stream and a weak urinary flow are common symptoms of urinary retention, a condition in which the bladder does not fully empty during voiding due to an obstruction, such as an enlarged prostate in BPH.
D. Urge urinary incontinence is characterized by a sudden, strong urge to urinate, followed by involuntary urine loss. It is not related to the symptoms described in the question.
Questions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clamping the catheter is not recommended, as it can cause urinary retention and obstruct urine flow.
B. Cleansing around the catheter insertion site with alcohol is not recommended, as it may cause skin irritation. The site should be cleaned with mild soap and water.
C. Securing the catheter to the leg with a safety pin is not recommended, as it may cause trauma to the catheter and increase the risk of infection.
D. This is the correct answer. Clients should be instructed to report any signs of catheter blockage or leakage to their healthcare provider. Catheter blockage can lead to urinary retention, and leakage may indicate a problem with the catheter or the drainage system.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct answer. Difficulty starting a urine stream is a common symptom of BPH and occurs because the enlarged prostate compresses the urethra, obstructing the flow of urine.
B. Bladder spasms causing urinary retention are not a typical symptom of BPH.
C. Excessive fluid intake may lead to increased urinary frequency, but it is not directly related to difficulty starting a urine stream in BPH.
D. An enlarged bladder compressing the urethra is not a common symptom of BPH. Instead, it is the enlarged prostate that causes the obstruction.
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