A nurse is assessing a patient diagnosed with Addison's disease. Which clinical manifestations are expected?

Moon face, buffalo hump, and hyperglycemia

Hirsutism, fever, and irritability

Anorexia, fatigue and hypotension

Tachycardia, exophthalmos, and goiter

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Moon face, buffalo hump, and hyperglycemia: These manifestations are associated with Cushing's disease, not Addison's disease.

B. Hirsutism, fever, and irritability: These symptoms are not characteristic of Addison's disease.

C. Anorexia, fatigue, and hypotension: Addison's disease often presents with symptoms like anorexia, fatigue, hypotension, and hyperpigmentation of the skin.

D. Tachycardia, exophthalmos, and goiter: These symptoms are associated with hyperthyroidism, not Addison's disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. High unconjugated, low direct: In liver disease, both conjugated (direct) and unconjugated bilirubin levels are typically elevated.

B. High conjugated, high direct: In cirrhosis and alcoholic liver disease, the liver's ability to process bilirubin is impaired, leading to elevated levels of both conjugated (direct) and unconjugated bilirubin, causing jaundice.

C. High direct, high unconjugated: Both direct (conjugated) and unconjugated bilirubin levels are elevated, but this does not clarify the direct relationship with jaundice.

D. Low indirect, normal unconjugated: In liver disease, bilirubin levels are elevated, not low or normal.

A. adherence to a low-fat diet. B. the administration of clot busting drugs. C. reporting any signs of heat or cold intolerance. D. avoiding red wine and chocolate.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Adherence to a low-fat diet: The patient likely experienced a transient ischemic attack (TIA), which is a warning sign for future strokes. A low-fat diet is recommended to help manage cholesterol and reduce the risk of atherosclerosis and stroke.

B. The administration of clot-busting drugs: Clot-busting drugs (thrombolytics) are used in the acute management of a stroke, but this patient’s symptoms resolved spontaneously, and the focus is on prevention.

C. Reporting any signs of heat or cold intolerance: This is unrelated to the prevention of stroke or management after a TIA.

D. Avoiding red wine and chocolate: While moderation in alcohol and certain foods is generally advised for overall health, this specific recommendation does not address the primary concern of preventing future cerebrovascular events.

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A nurse is assessing a patient diagnosed with Addison's disease. Which clinical manifestations are expected?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A man, diagnosed with alcoholic liver disease and cirrhosis, presents to his healthcare provider for treatment. The nurse notes that his skin and sclera are jaundiced. While reviewing his laboratory data, the nurse should expect to find a serum bilirubin level and a serum bilirubin level.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a patient diagnosed with Addison's disease. Which clinical manifestations are expected?