A nurse is assisting with reminiscence therapy for a group of older adult clients. Which of the following strategies should the nurse implement?
Encouraging thought-stopping to block undesirable thoughts
Making a unit calendar to promote orientation
Playing board games with other clients to enhance cognition
Discussing childhood memories during group therapy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Thought-stopping is a cognitive behavioral technique used to interrupt and replace negative or distressing thoughts. However, it is not directly related to reminiscence therapy. Reminiscence therapy focuses on stimulating memories and promoting positive reflections on past experiences rather than blocking thoughts.
B. Creating a unit calendar can be a helpful strategy to promote orientation to time and events for older adults, especially those who may have memory impairments. While this is a valuable activity for maintaining orientation, it is not specifically reminiscence therapy. Reminiscence therapy involves recalling and discussing personal memories rather than focusing on current events.
C. Playing board games can indeed enhance cognition by stimulating various cognitive functions such as problem-solving, memory, and social interaction. However, it is not considered reminiscence therapy. Reminiscence therapy involves specific guided discussions or activities that evoke memories from the past, which can promote emotional well-being and socialization through shared experiences.
D. This is the most appropriate strategy for reminiscence therapy. Discussing childhood memories encourages older adults to recall and share past experiences, fostering a sense of identity, meaning, and connection. It can also enhance self-esteem and provide opportunities for social interaction within a therapeutic context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lanugo refers to fine, soft hair that grows on the face, back, and arms as a result of malnutrition. It is more common in anorexia nervosa rather than bulimia nervosa.
B. Muscle wasting is not typically a primary symptom of bulimia.
C. Hypomagnesemia, or low magnesium levels, may occur but is not very characteristic of bulimia nervosa.
D. Hypokalemia, or low levels of potassium in the blood, is a common finding in individuals with bulimia nervosa who engage in purging behaviors such as vomiting or misuse of diuretics. Potassium is crucial for proper muscle and nerve function, and low levels can lead to symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, cardiac arrhythmias, and in severe cases, paralysis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cardiac arrhythmias can be a concern during ECT due to the potential cardiovascular effects of the electrical stimulation. It's crucial to ensure that the client's cardiac status is stable before proceeding with ECT. Certain arrhythmias may require management or stabilization before the procedure can be safely performed.
B. Crohn's disease, an inflammatory bowel disease, may not directly impact the safety of ECT. However, it's important to review if the client is currently experiencing an active flare-up or complications such as dehydration or electrolyte imbalances, which could affect their overall health and readiness for the procedure.
C. Asthma itself is typically not a contraindication for ECT. However, if the client has poorly controlled asthma or is experiencing an exacerbation, it could pose a risk during the procedure, especially if sedation or anesthesia is used. The nurse should ensure asthma is well-managed before proceeding with ECT.
D. Renal colic refers to pain caused by kidney stones. This condition is not typically a direct contraindication for ECT. However, pain and discomfort from renal colic could affect the client's tolerance of the procedure, especially if sedation or anesthesia is required.
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