A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about palliative care. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Palliative care is not restricted to clients who are terminally ill.

Palliative care is limited to clients who are in a health care facility.

Palliative care should be avoided for a client who is receiving a curative treatment.

The goal of palliative care is to prolong the life of a client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Palliative care is not restricted to clients who are terminally ill.
Palliative care can be provided alongside curative treatments and for chronic illnesses.

B. Palliative care is limited to clients who are in a health care facility.
It can be provided in any setting, including home.

C. Palliative care should be avoided for a client who is receiving a curative treatment.
Palliative care can be given alongside curative treatment.

D. The goal of palliative care is to prolong the life of a client.
The goal is comfort and quality of life, not life extension.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. “My sister will change the dressing every day.”
Focuses on caregiving, not self-perception.

B. “The incision looks like it is healing.”
Shows the client is objectively evaluating her body and accepting the surgical site.

C. “When will all this pain start to go away?”
Focuses on physical discomfort, not body image.

D. “Do I have to go home with drains?”
Focuses on the management of care, not body image or self-perception.

A. A client who has a new diagnosis of COPD and requires supplemental oxygen. B. A client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and is on an insulin pump. C. A client who has end-stage kidney disease and has stopped dialysis. D. A client who has stage IV breast cancer and is expected to live 3 months. E. A client who has terminal lung cancer and has discontinued all treatment.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. A client who has a new diagnosis of COPD and requires supplemental oxygen: COPD is chronic but not necessarily terminal at the early stage.

B. A client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and is on an insulin pump: Diabetes is a chronic condition but not a terminal illness by itself.

C. A client who has end-stage kidney disease and has stopped dialysis: Stopping dialysis in ESRD indicates a terminal condition suitable for hospice.

D. A client who has stage IV breast cancer and is expected to live 3 months: Hospice care is appropriate for clients with a life expectancy of 6 months or less.

E. A client who has terminal lung cancer and has discontinued all treatment: Discontinuing treatment in the setting of terminal illness supports hospice eligibility.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about palliative care. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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