A nurse is assisting with the care of a 19-year-old female client who is at 18 weeks of gestation in the emergency department.
Complete the diagram by selecting from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Based on the information provided, the client is most likely experiencing C. Hyperemesis gravidarum. This condition is characterized by severe nausea and vomiting, which can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
Actions to Take:
- B. Inspect mucous membranes - To assess for signs of dehydration, such as dry mucous membranes.
- D. Administer antiemetic medications - To help control nausea and vomiting.
Parameters to Monitor:
- A. Electrolyte values - To monitor for any imbalances, especially given the low potassium level.
- B. Urine ketones - To check for ketonuria, which can indicate severe vomiting and dehydration.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A single crease in the palm, known as a simian crease, is a common characteristic seen in infants with trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) due to the unique hand structure associated with this condition.
Choice B rationale
A notch in the lip, such as a cleft lip, is not commonly associated with trisomy 21 and is more typically related to other genetic conditions or environmental factors during development.
Choice C rationale
An inversion of the foot, such as clubfoot, is not a specific characteristic of trisomy 21. This condition is more often seen in other congenital anomalies not related to Down syndrome.
Choice D rationale
Extra digits on the hand, or polydactyly, is not commonly associated with trisomy 21 but can be seen in other genetic disorders. Trisomy 21 has more specific physical features like the simian crease.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The newborn's legs flexing at the knees and hips when pressure is applied to the soles indicates the stepping reflex, an expected response.
Choice B rationale
Newborns do not typically keep their eyes closed when tapped on the forehead; this is not an expected reflex response.
Choice C rationale
The palmar grasp reflex, where the newborn's fingers curl around the nurse's finger, is an expected and normal finding in newborns, indicating healthy neurological function.
Choice D rationale
The rooting reflex, where the newborn turns their head when their cheek is touched, is expected and demonstrates feeding readiness and normal neural development. .
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