A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has pneumonia.

Exhibits

For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the potential action is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.

A. Rigid abdomen. A rigid or board-like abdomen is characteristic of placental abruption, not placenta previa. Placental abruption involves premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, leading to significant abdominal pain and uterine tenderness. In contrast, placenta previa typically presents with painless bleeding.
B. Increased fetal movement. Fetal movement is not directly affected by placenta previa unless there is severe hemorrhage leading to fetal distress. While decreased movement in cases of significant bleeding may indicate fetal compromise, increased movement is not a typical finding.
C. Persistent uterine contractions. Placenta previa does not usually cause persistent contractions. While mild uterine irritability may occur, placenta previa is primarily characterized by painless bleeding. Persistent contractions are more commonly associated with preterm labor or placental abruption.
D. Bright red vaginal bleeding. The hallmark sign of placenta previa is painless, bright red vaginal bleeding in the second or third trimester. This occurs due to the placenta covering or being near the cervical os, leading to bleeding as the cervix begins to dilate or efface.

A. An advanced practice nurse, such as a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist, has the training to assess medication interactions and adjust prescriptions if necessary. They can evaluate the client's medications, consider potential adverse effects, and collaborate with the prescribing provider. Consulting an advanced practice nurse ensures safe and effective medication management.
B. A psychologist focuses on mental health assessment and therapy but does not prescribe or manage medications. They may help clients cope with medication-related concerns, but they lack the authority to assess or modify prescriptions. Medication-related inquiries should be directed to a medical provider or pharmacist.
C. A social worker assists clients with psychosocial needs, financial concerns, and community resources but does not have the expertise to evaluate medication interactions. They can provide support for medication access or adherence issues but not clinical medication guidance. Medication safety requires consultation with a qualified medical professional.
D. A patient care technician provides basic client care, such as vital sign monitoring and assisting with activities of daily living. They do not have the training to assess medication interactions or provide pharmacological advice. Medication concerns should be referred to a licensed healthcare provider.