A nurse is caring for a client in an outpatient clinic.

Exhibits

Select the 3 interventions the nurse should plan to take.

Encourage the client to think positive thoughts.

Assist the client in distinguishing between anxiety and physical manifestations.

Provide relief measures for manifestations the client is experiencing.

Inform the client that nothing is medically wrong with them.

Suggest to the client's provider that multiple tests need to be performed.

Perform a lengthy exam of client's condition.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

A. Encourage the client to think positive thoughts. While promoting positive thinking can be helpful, this approach may oversimplify the client's experience and does not address their anxiety or physical symptoms effectively.
B. Assist the client in distinguishing between anxiety and physical manifestations. This intervention is crucial as it helps the client understand the connection between their anxiety and physical symptoms. It can empower the client to better manage their feelings and reduce their fixation on health issues.
C. Provide relief measures for manifestations the client is experiencing. Addressing the client's physical symptoms, such as anxiety and stomach discomfort, is important for their overall well-being and can improve their quality of life.
D. Inform the client that nothing is medically wrong with them. This statement may dismiss the client's concerns and could lead to feelings of frustration or invalidation. It is important to listen to the client’s experiences without minimizing them.
E. Suggest to the client's provider that multiple tests need to be performed. Given the client's report of ongoing symptoms and concerns about their health, it is appropriate to recommend further evaluation to rule out any underlying medical issues. This ensures that the client feels heard and their concerns are taken seriously.
F. Perform a lengthy exam of the client's condition. Conducting a lengthy exam may not be necessary at this stage, especially in an outpatient setting. Instead, focusing on understanding the client's experience and addressing their concerns is more beneficial.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking. While somatic symptom disorder (SSD) involves excessive focus on physical symptoms, it is not commonly linked to schizophrenia, which primarily affects perception and cognition.
B. Major depressive disorder. Depression is a common comorbidity of somatic symptom disorder. Clients with SSD often experience persistent sadness, hopelessness, and fatigue due to their distress over physical symptoms, which can contribute to or exacerbate depression.
C. Borderline personality disorder. While borderline personality disorder (BPD) is associated with emotional dysregulation and unstable relationships, it is not the most common comorbidity of SSD. BPD can co-occur with SSD, but depression and anxiety disorders are more frequently seen.
D. Bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder involves mood fluctuations between mania and depression, whereas SSD is primarily characterized by excessive health-related concerns. While both conditions can co-exist, depression is more commonly associated with SSD.

A. Encourage the client to use relaxation techniques. B. Reassure the client that pain is an expected part of their disorder. C. Explain to the client that the pain is not real. D. Assess the client's vital signs.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Encourage the client to use relaxation techniques. While relaxation techniques can help manage symptoms in somatic symptom disorder, they should not be the first response to a new symptom like chest pain. The nurse must first rule out a medical cause before assuming the pain is psychological.
B. Reassure the client that pain is an expected part of their disorder. Assuming that the pain is purely psychosomatic without assessing for a potential medical emergency could lead to a delay in necessary treatment. Each new symptom should be evaluated independently.
C. Explain to the client that the pain is not real. The pain experienced by clients with somatic symptom disorder is real to them, even if a physical cause is not found. Dismissing their symptoms can damage trust and discourage them from reporting future concerns.
D. Assess the client's vital signs. Any new report of chest pain should be taken seriously, regardless of the client’s psychiatric history. Assessing vital signs ensures that a potential cardiac event or other medical issue is not overlooked before considering psychological factors.

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A nurse is caring for a client in an outpatient clinic. Exhibits Select the 3 interventions the nurse should plan to take.

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has somatic symptom disorder. Which of the following would be a likely comorbidity of somatic symptom disorder?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

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A nurse is caring for a client in an outpatient clinic.

Exhibits

Select the 3 interventions the nurse should plan to take.