A nurse is caring for a client on a mental health unit. Nurses are encouraged to constantly be aware of the nonverbal communication of a client with mental illness primarily for which reason?
Psychiatric disorders generally affect a client's ability to communicate verbally
Clients are guarded with both verbal and nonverbal communication
Psychiatric disorders are more likely to affect thoughts than physical behaviors
Nonverbal communication provides additional client information that is acted out unconsciously
The Correct Answer is D
A. Psychiatric disorders generally affect a client's ability to communicate verbally: This statement highlights the impact of psychiatric disorders on verbal communication, which may be impaired due to symptoms such as disorganized thinking, speech disturbances, or reduced speech output. However, it does not specifically address the importance of nonverbal communication awareness for nurses.
B. Clients are guarded with both verbal and nonverbal communication: This choice suggests that clients with mental illness may be guarded or reluctant to express themselves both verbally and nonverbally. While this can be true in some cases, it doesn't fully capture the primary reason why nurses are encouraged to be aware of nonverbal communication.
C. Psychiatric disorders are more likely to affect thoughts than physical behaviors: This statement focuses on the cognitive aspects of psychiatric disorders, emphasizing their impact on thoughts rather than physical behaviors. It does not directly address the importance of nonverbal communication in nursing care.
D. Nonverbal communication provides additional client information that is acted out unconsciously: This choice highlights a key reason why nurses are encouraged to be aware of nonverbal communication. Nonverbal cues, such as body language, facial expressions, and gestures, can convey important information about a client's emotional state, intentions, and needs, often unconsciously. This information is valuable for nurses in understanding and responding effectively to clients' needs and concerns.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cerebellum: The cerebellum is primarily involved in motor coordination, balance, and muscle tone regulation. Dysfunction in the cerebellum is more likely to result in motor coordination problems rather than impulsive behaviors of rage and anger.
B. Basal Ganglia: The basal ganglia are a group of nuclei in the brain involved in motor control, learning, emotion, and cognition. Dysfunction in the basal ganglia can lead to movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease but is also associated with impulsive behaviors, including rage and anger.
C. Spinal Cord: The spinal cord primarily functions in transmitting sensory and motor signals between the brain and the rest of the body. Dysfunction in the spinal cord typically results in sensory or motor deficits rather than impulsive behaviors like rage and anger.
D. Hypothalamus: The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating emotions, autonomic functions, hormone production, and homeostasis. Dysfunction in the hypothalamus can lead to disruptions in emotional regulation, including impulsive behaviors such as rage and anger.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Funding for community programs has been inadequate.
In recent years, inadequate funding for community programs has been a significant factor influencing the current trend in treatment settings for mental healthcare. Insufficient funding can lead to limited resources, reduced access to services, longer wait times for treatment, and challenges in providing comprehensive and effective care in community settings. The nurse is likely emphasizing this point to highlight the importance of sufficient funding for community-based mental health programs to improve access, quality of care, and outcomes for pediatric clients and their families.
B. Community programs have been fully developed to meet treatment needs.
While the development of community programs is essential for improving mental healthcare accessibility and effectiveness, it is unlikely that all community programs have been fully developed to meet all treatment needs. Mental healthcare needs are diverse and evolving, requiring ongoing development, evaluation, and enhancement of community programs to address various issues and support individuals with different mental health conditions.
C. State hospitals have expanded to meet the demand.
The expansion of state hospitals may address some aspects of mental healthcare demand, but it is not typically the primary trend in modern mental healthcare settings. The focus has shifted towards community-based care, early intervention, outpatient services, and integrated care models to provide holistic and patient-centered treatment while reducing reliance on institutional settings like state hospitals.
D. Laws have enabled more people to be committed to treatment.
Laws related to mental health commitment may impact access to treatment for individuals with severe mental illness, but they are not the primary factor influencing the current trend in treatment settings discussed by the nurse. The emphasis in modern mental healthcare is on voluntary participation, patient autonomy, community-based care, and comprehensive treatment approaches that prioritize individual needs and preferences.
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