A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following is a therapeutic use for glucagon (GlucaGen)?
Hyperglycemia.
Hypoglycemia.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes insipidus.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia requires insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents to lower blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is used to treat hypoglycemia, especially in emergency situations when a person is unconscious or unable to consume oral glucose. It raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream.
Choice C rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Management of type 2 diabetes typically includes lifestyle changes, oral hypoglycemic agents, and sometimes insulin therapy.
Choice D rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is treated with medications such as desmopressin, which helps reduce urine output. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rotating injection sites helps prevent lipohypertrophy, which is the thickening of subcutaneous tissue due to repeated insulin injections at the same site.
Choice B rationale
Performing injections at the same location every time increases the risk of lipohypertrophy, leading to poor insulin absorption and erratic glucose control.
Choice C rationale
Administering an additional dose of insulin as needed does not address the issue of lipohypertrophy and can lead to hypoglycemia if not carefully monitored.
Choice D rationale
Insulin is a peptide hormone that must be injected. Taking it orally is ineffective as it would be broken down in the digestive system.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. Fluticasone is not used for treating anaphylaxis.
Choice B rationale
Insomnia is a sleep disorder. Fluticasone is not used for treating insomnia.
Choice C rationale
Motion sickness is a condition that occurs in response to certain kinds of movement. Fluticasone is not used for treating motion sickness.
Choice D rationale
Fluticasone (Flonase) is a corticosteroid used to reduce the effects of allergies, including sneezing, nasal itching, and runny nose. It works by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages.
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