A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following is a therapeutic use for glucagon (GlucaGen)?
Hyperglycemia.
Hypoglycemia.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes insipidus.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia requires insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents to lower blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is used to treat hypoglycemia, especially in emergency situations when a person is unconscious or unable to consume oral glucose. It raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream.
Choice C rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Management of type 2 diabetes typically includes lifestyle changes, oral hypoglycemic agents, and sometimes insulin therapy.
Choice D rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is treated with medications such as desmopressin, which helps reduce urine output. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cimetidine is an H2 receptor antagonist used to treat acid-related disorders, not an antibiotic.
Choice B rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots, not to treat infections.
Choice C rationale
Tetracycline is an antibiotic effective against a broad range of bacteria, including H. pylori.
Choice D rationale
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid, not an antibiotic.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dantrolene is used to treat malignant hyperthermia, a rare life-threatening condition usually triggered by certain anesthetics or muscle relaxants.
Choice B rationale
Although dantrolene is used to treat muscle spasticity, the indication in this question is specifically about malignant hyperthermia, making this choice not the most appropriate.
Choice C rationale
Dantrolene is not typically used for general pain management. Its primary use is in malignant hyperthermia and severe spasticity.
Choice D rationale
While reducing muscle stiffness can be a result of its spasticity treatment, malignant hyperthermia is a more specific and critical use of dantrolene.
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