A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following is a therapeutic use for glucagon (GlucaGen)?

Hyperglycemia.

Hypoglycemia.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes insipidus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia requires insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents to lower blood glucose levels.

Choice B rationale

Glucagon (GlucaGen) is used to treat hypoglycemia, especially in emergency situations when a person is unconscious or unable to consume oral glucose. It raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream.

Choice C rationale

Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Management of type 2 diabetes typically includes lifestyle changes, oral hypoglycemic agents, and sometimes insulin therapy.

Choice D rationale

Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is treated with medications such as desmopressin, which helps reduce urine output. .

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Decongestants relieve nasal congestion by reducing swelling of the nasal passages.

Choice B rationale

Mucolytics thin and loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up.

Choice C rationale

Antitussives suppress coughing.

Choice D rationale

Expectorants, like guaifenesin, help thin and loosen mucus, making it easier to clear from the airways.

A. Notify the physician to change the route of administration. B. Inform the client about the risks and administer the medication. C. Hold the medication and consult with the physician. D. Continue with the current medication administration schedule.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Changing the route of administration does not mitigate the risks associated with Category D medications during pregnancy.

Choice B rationale

Administering the medication without further consultation can pose significant risks to the fetus.

Choice C rationale

Holding the medication and consulting with the physician ensures safety by verifying the necessity and potential risks associated with the medication.

Choice D rationale

Continuing the current medication administration without consulting the physician can put both the mother and fetus at risk.

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A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.Which of the following is a therapeutic use for glucagon (GlucaGen)?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following is a therapeutic use for glucagon (GlucaGen)?