A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following is a therapeutic use for glucagon (GlucaGen)?

Hyperglycemia.

Hypoglycemia.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes insipidus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia requires insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents to lower blood glucose levels.

Choice B rationale

Glucagon (GlucaGen) is used to treat hypoglycemia, especially in emergency situations when a person is unconscious or unable to consume oral glucose. It raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream.

Choice C rationale

Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Management of type 2 diabetes typically includes lifestyle changes, oral hypoglycemic agents, and sometimes insulin therapy.

Choice D rationale

Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is treated with medications such as desmopressin, which helps reduce urine output. .

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Metformin is an oral diabetes medication used to treat type 2 diabetes by improving the body's response to insulin.

Choice B rationale

Levodopa/Carbidopa is the standard treatment for Parkinson's disease. Levodopa is converted to dopamine in the brain, which helps improve movement symptoms.

Choice C rationale

Insulin is used to control blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus, not Parkinson's disease.

Choice D rationale

Cefepime is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, not Parkinson's disease.

A. Bradycardia. B. Absence of nausea. C. Shortened QT interval. D. Prolonged QT interval.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Bradycardia is not a common complication of ondansetron (Zofran). Instead, one should watch for changes in heart rhythm such as QT interval prolongation.

Choice B rationale

Absence of nausea indicates the desired effect of ondansetron, not a complication.

Choice C rationale

Ondansetron is associated with prolongation of the QT interval, not shortening. QT interval shortening is not a recognized complication.

Choice D rationale

Prolonged QT interval is a known complication of ondansetron and can increase the risk of life-threatening arrhythmias. .

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A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.Which of the following is a therapeutic use for glucagon (GlucaGen)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate to administer to the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse administered ondansetron (Zofran) IV to a client one hour ago.Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a complication of this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following is a therapeutic use for glucagon (GlucaGen)?