A nurse is caring for a client who asks, "Can I decide not to continue with chemotherapy?" The nurse responds, "This is your choice, and I'll support whatever decision you make."
The nurse's response is an example of which of the following ethical principles?
Autonomy
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Veracity
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse's response demonstrates respect for the client's autonomy, which is the principle of respecting the client's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. The nurse acknowledges the client's right to make a decision and offers support for whatever decision the client makes. Beneficence is the principle of doing good for the client, while nonmaleficence is the principle of avoiding harm. Veracity is the principle of telling the truth to the client, which is not necessarily demonstrated in this scenario.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Carrying a baby with you as you move around the house helps prevent falls and other accidents.
Option a is incorrect because warming a baby's bottle in the microwave can cause hot spots and burn the baby's mouth. Bottles should be warmed using a bottle warmer or by placing them in warm water.
Option b is incorrect because limiting cuddling time with grandparents does not prevent spoiling. Infants benefit from positive interactions and affection from all caregivers.
Option d is incorrect because using baby talk can hinder language development. It is important to speak to babies using proper grammar and age-appropriate vocabulary to promote language skills.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client has documentation stating he has less than 12 months to live.
Hospice care is a type of palliative care that focuses on providing comfort and support to individuals who are in the end stages of a terminal illness. In order to qualify for hospice care, a client must have documentation from a physician stating that they have a life expectancy of six months or less if their illness follows its normal course.
The client's insurance coverage may vary, but it is not a determining factor in qualifying for hospice care.
The decision to decline life-prolonging treatments is a personal one that may align with a client's end-of-life goals, but it is not a requirement for hospice care.
Finally, the need for inpatient care due to a lack of caregiver support may be a factor in determining the most appropriate level of care, but it is not a requirement for hospice care.
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