A nurse is caring for a client who asks, "Can I decide not to continue with chemotherapy?" The nurse responds, "This is your choice, and I'll support whatever decision you make."
The nurse's response is an example of which of the following ethical principles?
Autonomy
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Veracity
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse's response demonstrates respect for the client's autonomy, which is the principle of respecting the client's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. The nurse acknowledges the client's right to make a decision and offers support for whatever decision the client makes. Beneficence is the principle of doing good for the client, while nonmaleficence is the principle of avoiding harm. Veracity is the principle of telling the truth to the client, which is not necessarily demonstrated in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This indicates that the client may have internal bleeding, which is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. The nurse should provide supportive care, such as administering oxygen, and arrange for rapid transport to a trauma center.
The client with superficial partial-thickness burn injuries over 5% of his body may require medical attention, but this is not immediately life-threatening.
The client who is ambulatory and exhibits manic behavior may require psychological support, but this is not a priority in the acute phase of a traumatic event.
The client who has a femur fracture with a 2+ pedal pulse may require immobilization and pain management, but this is also not a priority in the acute phase of a traumatic event.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This statement is open-ended and allows the family to discuss their beliefs and values related to their health and healing. It also allows the nurse to gain a better understanding of the family's cultural practices and provide culturally sensitive care.
Option A is incorrect because it is judgmental and can negatively impact the therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the family.
Option B is incorrect because it is dismissive of the family's beliefs and values and does not show respect for their cultural practices.
Option C is incorrect because it does not address the family's current health care needs or their beliefs about healing.
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