A nurse is caring for a client who has delirium. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Gradual onset
Impaired judgment
Difficulty swallowing
Slowed, flat speech
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Delirium is characterized by an acute onset, typically developing over hours to a few days. It is a sudden change in mental status that differs from conditions like dementia, which have a gradual onset. Therefore, gradual onset is not a characteristic finding of delirium.
Choice B reason: Impaired judgment is a common finding in delirium. Clients with delirium often have fluctuating levels of consciousness, attention deficits, and disorganized thinking, all of which can contribute to poor judgment. This cognitive impairment can lead to unsafe behaviors and difficulty in making decisions.
Choice C reason: Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, is not typically associated with delirium. Dysphagia is more often related to neurological conditions such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, or other disorders affecting the muscles involved in swallowing. While clients with delirium may have various physical symptoms due to underlying causes, difficulty swallowing is not a direct symptom of delirium itself.
Choice D reason: Slowed, flat speech is not a typical finding in delirium. Clients with delirium may exhibit rapid, incoherent, or disorganized speech due to their altered mental state. Slowed, flat speech is more commonly seen in conditions like depression or certain types of dementia rather than in acute delirium.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Setting limits is not typically the primary behavioral management technique for clients with delirium. Delirium is an acute and often reversible state of confusion that requires addressing the underlying medical cause. Management strategies for delirium focus on reorientation, ensuring safety, and treating any underlying conditions rather than setting behavioral limits.
Choice B reason: Clients with depression may benefit from supportive and empathetic interactions rather than strict behavioral limits. While structure and routine can be helpful, the primary approach for managing depression involves therapeutic communication, medication management, and cognitive-behavioral strategies rather than setting limits on behavior.
Choice C reason: Setting limits is an essential behavioral management technique for clients with antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often exhibit manipulative, deceitful, and aggressive behaviors. Clear and consistent limits help establish boundaries and prevent the exploitation of others. This approach promotes accountability and helps manage inappropriate behaviors in a therapeutic setting.
Choice D reason: Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive and persistent worry. Behavioral management techniques for anxiety disorders typically include cognitive-behavioral therapy, relaxation techniques, and sometimes medication. Setting limits is not a primary intervention for managing anxiety; rather, the focus is on reducing anxiety symptoms through therapeutic strategies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Low tolerance for frustration is a significant risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. Individuals who have difficulty managing their frustration may be more likely to react impulsively and aggressively when faced with challenging situations. This inability to cope with frustration can lead to abusive behaviors, especially if the individual has not developed healthy coping mechanisms. The stress and demands of parenting can exacerbate these tendencies, increasing the risk of child abuse.
Choice B reason: Being involved in community activities is generally considered a protective factor rather than a risk factor. Participation in community activities can provide social support, reduce isolation, and offer positive role models. These factors can help individuals develop healthier coping strategies and reduce the likelihood of abusive behaviors. Therefore, involvement in community activities is not typically associated with an increased risk of becoming a perpetrator of child abuse.
Choice C reason: A submissive personality is not typically identified as a risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. Submissive individuals are more likely to be passive and avoidant rather than aggressive and abusive. While personality traits can influence behavior, a submissive personality does not inherently increase the risk of perpetrating abuse. Other factors, such as a history of abuse, stress, and lack of support, are more relevant in assessing the risk of abusive behavior.
Choice D reason: The absence of impulsive behaviors is not a risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. In fact, impulsivity is often associated with a higher risk of abusive behaviors. Individuals who lack impulsive behaviors are generally more capable of controlling their actions and responding to stress in a measured and thoughtful manner. Therefore, the absence of impulsive behaviors is not linked to an increased risk of child abuse.
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