A nurse is caring for a client who reports frequent social use of alcohol. The client tells the nurse that they have been reprimanded at work for being late several times after they had been out late drinking. Which of the following statements by the client might indicate that the client has developed a substance use disorder?
‘I have lost 15 pounds! I just don't want to eat lately."
"I have been hanging out with friends who are my support system."
"I am so focused right now. I have a lot of goals."
"I am taking art lessons to relieve stress."
The Correct Answer is A
A. “I have lost 15 pounds! I just don’t want to eat lately.”: Significant weight loss and a loss of appetite can indicate the development of a substance use disorder, as these symptoms may reflect the prioritization of alcohol consumption over proper nutrition. The client’s decreased interest in eating raises concerns about potential alcohol misuse or dependence.
B. “I have been hanging out with friends who are my support system.”: Engaging with a supportive social network is generally a positive indicator and can assist in recovery. Having supportive friends does not indicate a substance use disorder and may even help the client address their drinking behavior.
C. “I am so focused right now. I have a lot of goals.”: A focused and ambitious mindset reflects a positive attitude towards life and managing responsibilities. This perspective does not suggest substance use disorder and may indicate effective coping and life management, despite issues with alcohol.
D. “I am taking art lessons to relieve stress.”: Participating in art lessons demonstrates a constructive approach to managing stress through creativity. This behavior indicates healthy coping mechanisms and does not suggest a substance use disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. They do not care that they lost their job and their partner: This statement reflects a potential lack of insight or awareness regarding the impact of their behavior on their life and relationships. However, this attitude may also stem from denial, which is common in individuals with addictive behaviors. Even if the client appears indifferent, their actions indicate a compulsive engagement in gaming and gambling, highlighting the disconnect between their awareness of consequences and their inability to change the behavior.
B. They compulsively act on the urge to continue internet gaming and gambling even though they suffered negative consequences: This behavior is characteristic of non-substance addiction. It emphasizes the compulsive nature of the client's engagement in these activities, regardless of the significant negative impacts on their life, such as job loss, financial difficulties, and relationship issues.
C. They are depressed over their current life situation: While depression may be a concurrent issue, it does not specifically reflect the compulsive behaviors associated with non-substance addiction. The focus should be on the actions that indicate addiction rather than emotional responses.
D. They filed for bankruptcy because of their debts and job loss: Filing for bankruptcy is a consequence of the client's behavior, but it does not directly indicate the compulsive nature of their gaming and gambling habits. The focus on the behavior itself is more relevant to understanding the addiction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Opiate withdrawal: The Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) test is not used to assess opiate withdrawal. Opiate withdrawal symptoms typically involve physical and psychological effects, such as anxiety, muscle aches, and gastrointestinal distress, which are evaluated using different assessment tools.
B. Lithium toxicity: The AIMS test is not applicable for assessing lithium toxicity. Symptoms of lithium toxicity can include tremors, confusion, and gastrointestinal issues, but these require different assessment methods rather than the AIMS scale.
C. Tardive dyskinesia: The AIMS test is specifically designed to evaluate and monitor involuntary movements associated with tardive dyskinesia, a potential side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications. This scale helps identify abnormal movements in clients and aids in managing their treatment effectively.
D. Alcohol withdrawal: The AIMS test is not intended for assessing alcohol withdrawal. Alcohol withdrawal is typically evaluated using clinical scales that focus on symptoms such as tremors, sweating, agitation, and hallucinations, rather than the involuntary movements assessed by the AIMS test.
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