A client diagnosed with cholelithiasis is scheduled for a cholecystectomy. What should the nurse include in the preoperative education for the client?

Instructing the client to eat a high-fat diet to prepare for the surgery.

Demonstrating deep-breathing exercises to promote lung expansion postoperatively.

Explaining the importance of ambulating immediately after surgery.

Discussing the possibility of experiencing diarrhea after the surgery.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Instructing the client to eat a high-fat diet before surgery is not appropriate and may exacerbate the symptoms of cholelithiasis. The client should follow a low-fat diet instead.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Demonstrating deep-breathing exercises helps promote lung expansion postoperatively and prevents respiratory complications after anesthesia and surgery.

Choice C reason:

While ambulating is essential after surgery, it may not be the primary focus of preoperative education for a client undergoing cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis.

Choice D reason:

Discussing the possibility of experiencing diarrhea after the surgery is not a priority in preoperative education for a client with cholelithiasis undergoing cholecystectomy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Indigestion and discomfort are potential issues, but the primary reason for a low-fat diet after cholecystectomy is related to gallstone prevention and liver function.

Choice B reason:

There is no direct link between fatty foods and medication absorption in the context of post-cholecystectomy care.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Following a low-fat diet after cholecystectomy helps prevent the formation of new gallstones and reduces stress on the liver, as the gallbladder's role in storing and releasing bile for

fat digestion is compromised.

Choice D reason:

While fatty foods can lead to digestive problems for some individuals, the primary concern in a client post-cholecystectomy is gallstone prevention and liver support.

A. Eructation. B. Borborygmi. C. Flatulence. D. Ascites.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Eructation refers to belching or burping and is not related to excessive gas after meals.

Choice B reason:

Borborygmi refers to stomach growling or rumbling and is not related to the client's symptom.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Flatulence refers to the passing of excessive gas from the digestive system, which can cause feelings of bloating and discomfort after meals, as reported by the client.

Choice D reason:

Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity and is not related to the client's symptom.

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A client diagnosed with cholelithiasis is scheduled for a cholecystectomy. What should the nurse include in the preoperative education for the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is recovering from a cholecystectomy and is about to be discharged. The nurse provides discharge instructions and emphasizes the importance of a low-fat diet. The client asks, "Why do I need to avoid fatty foods?" What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with cholelithiasis. The client reports feeling bloated and experiences excessive gas after meals. Which term should the nurse use to describe this symptom?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is recovering from cholecystectomy and asks the nurse how they can prevent gallstones from forming again. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is caring for a client with cholelithiasis experiencing biliary colic. Which medication should the nurse anticipate administering to provide pain relief?

A client has a family history of cholelithiasis and wants to know how to reduce their risk of developing gallstones. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is providing education to a client who is at risk of developing cholelithiasis due to being overweight. What dietary advice should the nurse provide to the client?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who underwent cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A client has been diagnosed with cholelithiasis and asks the nurse about the potential impact of rapid weight loss on gallstone formation. How should the nurse respond?

A client with cholelithiasis is prescribed ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) to dissolve gallstones. The nurse should educate the client about which potential adverse effect of this medication?

A nurse is assisting with a percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) for a client with suspected cholelithiasis. What is the primary purpose of this diagnostic procedure?