A client asks the nurse about the potential consequences of untreated hematuria. What should the nurse explain?
"Untreated hematuria typically resolves on its own without any long-term effects."
"Untreated hematuria can lead to severe kidney damage and permanent loss of kidney function."
"Untreated hematuria may cause temporary discomfort but does not have any significant health consequences."
"Untreated hematuria can only result in urinary tract infections."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Hematuria may not necessarily resolve on its own, and its consequences can vary depending on the underlying cause.
B) Correct. Untreated hematuria, especially when caused by conditions like kidney disease or bladder cancer, can lead to kidney damage and permanent loss of kidney function.
C) Incorrect. Hematuria should not be dismissed as causing only temporary discomfort, as it can be a sign of serious underlying conditions.
D) Incorrect. Hematuria can have various causes and consequences beyond urinary tract infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Maintaining good hydration and practicing good perineal hygiene are effective strategies to prevent future UTIs and hematuria.
B) Incorrect. Increasing alcohol consumption is not a recommended strategy for preventing UTIs and can have negative health effects.
C) Incorrect. Avoiding all sexual activity is not necessary to prevent UTIs, but practicing safe sex and good hygiene are important.
D) Incorrect. Using harsh, scented soaps and bath products can irritate the urinary tract and should be avoided for perineal care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Administering pain medications may be necessary for pain relief but does not address the underlying cause of hematuria.
B) Incorrect. A high-protein diet is not a primary intervention for managing hematuria.
C) Correct. Monitoring vital signs and assessing for signs of shock is essential, especially if the hematuria is severe, to ensure the client's stability.
D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not typically recommended unless there are specific medical indications. In many cases, adequate hydration is important.
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