A client asks the nurse about the potential consequences of untreated hematuria. What should the nurse explain?
"Untreated hematuria typically resolves on its own without any long-term effects."
"Untreated hematuria can lead to severe kidney damage and permanent loss of kidney function."
"Untreated hematuria may cause temporary discomfort but does not have any significant health consequences."
"Untreated hematuria can only result in urinary tract infections."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Hematuria may not necessarily resolve on its own, and its consequences can vary depending on the underlying cause.
B) Correct. Untreated hematuria, especially when caused by conditions like kidney disease or bladder cancer, can lead to kidney damage and permanent loss of kidney function.
C) Incorrect. Hematuria should not be dismissed as causing only temporary discomfort, as it can be a sign of serious underlying conditions.
D) Incorrect. Hematuria can have various causes and consequences beyond urinary tract infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Excessive blood clotting is not a common underlying mechanism of hematuria.
B) Correct. Inflammation and damage to blood vessels in the urinary tract or kidneys can lead to the leakage of blood into the urine, causing hematuria.
C) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can cause hematuria, they are not the primary underlying mechanism.
D) Incorrect. Kidney stones can cause hematuria, but they are not the primary cause of hematuria itself.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is not visible to the naked eye; it requires a microscope for detection.
B) Correct. Microscopic hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine that is not visible to the naked eye but can be detected under a microscope.
C) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is defined by the presence of blood in the urine and is not primarily characterized by severe pain during urination.
D) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is not a type of urinary tract infection; it is a finding indicating the presence of blood in the urine.
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