A client asks the nurse about the potential consequences of untreated hematuria. What should the nurse explain?

"Untreated hematuria typically resolves on its own without any long-term effects."

"Untreated hematuria can lead to severe kidney damage and permanent loss of kidney function."

"Untreated hematuria may cause temporary discomfort but does not have any significant health consequences."

"Untreated hematuria can only result in urinary tract infections."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Hematuria may not necessarily resolve on its own, and its consequences can vary depending on the underlying cause.

B) Correct. Untreated hematuria, especially when caused by conditions like kidney disease or bladder cancer, can lead to kidney damage and permanent loss of kidney function.

C) Incorrect. Hematuria should not be dismissed as causing only temporary discomfort, as it can be a sign of serious underlying conditions.

D) Incorrect. Hematuria can have various causes and consequences beyond urinary tract infections.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While blood tests may be conducted as part of the evaluation, they are not typically the initial step.

B) Incorrect. A physical examination may be performed, but it is not the initial diagnostic step for hematuria.

C) Correct. A urinalysis is the initial step in assessing hematuria, as it helps determine the source and characteristics of the blood in the urine.

D) Incorrect. A renal biopsy is an invasive procedure and is not typically the initial diagnostic step for hematuria.

A. "Hematuria is always a sign of a serious underlying medical condition." B. "Hematuria can be caused by a range of factors, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and bladder cancer." C. "Hematuria is primarily a result of psychological stress and anxiety." D. "Hematuria is solely associated with trauma to the urinary tract."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While hematuria can be a sign of underlying medical conditions, it is not always indicative of a serious condition.

B) Correct. Hematuria can have various causes, including infections, kidney stones, bladder cancer, and other factors.

C) Incorrect. Psychological stress and anxiety are not primary causes of hematuria.

D) Incorrect. Hematuria can result from multiple factors, not solely trauma to the urinary tract.

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A client asks the nurse about the potential consequences of untreated hematuria. What should the nurse explain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation for hematuria. What information should the nurse provide about the initial step in assessing the cause of hematuria?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the introduction of hematuria with a client. Which statement should the nurse make regarding the potential causes of hematuria?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client with a history of kidney stones. What should the nurse emphasize as a key factor in the development of hematuria in this context?

A nurse is providing care to a client with hematuria who has been diagnosed with a bleeding disorder. What nursing intervention is essential to minimize the risk of excessive bleeding?

A nurse is discussing the etiology of hematuria with a client. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?

A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria associated with trauma. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client who has hematuria due to a kidney stone. What intervention should the nurse recommend to help manage the kidney stone and associated hematuria?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who presented with hematuria and was treated for a urinary tract infection (UTI). What should the nurse emphasize in the client's education?

A nurse is caring for a client with hematuria and a suspected urinary tract infection (UTI). What type of antibiotics should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to prescribe to treat the UTI and associated hematuria?

A nurse is discussing the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis with a client. What should the nurse explain as a key aspect of this condition?