A client is undergoing a renal ultrasound to assess the cause of hematuria. What information should the nurse provide to the client about this diagnostic test?

The client will need to fast for 24 hours before the ultrasound.

A renal ultrasound uses radiation to create images of the kidneys.

The client will need to drink a large volume of water before the test.

The procedure involves the use of high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Fasting is typically not required before a renal ultrasound.

B) Incorrect. Unlike some imaging modalities, renal ultrasound does not use radiation.

C) Incorrect. While drinking water may be necessary for other types of imaging studies, it is not a standard requirement for a renal ultrasound.

D) Correct. Renal ultrasound is a non-invasive procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the kidneys and surrounding structures.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Administering diuretics may not be appropriate and can exacerbate dehydration in a client with hematuria.

B) Incorrect. Strenuous physical activity can increase the risk of bleeding and should be avoided in clients with hematuria and bleeding disorders.

C) Correct. Monitoring vital signs and assessing for signs of bleeding or hemorrhage is essential to ensure prompt intervention if excessive bleeding occurs.

D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not typically recommended unless there are specific medical indications. In many cases, adequate hydration is important.

A. Increasing dietary salt intake to promote stone dissolution. B. Drinking large quantities of cranberry juice to flush out the stone. C. Encouraging the client to maintain adequate hydration and pass the stone naturally. D. Administering pain medications and antibiotics to resolve the hematuria.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Increasing dietary salt intake is not a recommended intervention for managing kidney stones; it can worsen the condition.

B) Incorrect. Drinking cranberry juice is not a specific treatment for kidney stones or hematuria associated with them.

C) Correct. Maintaining hydration and allowing the stone to pass naturally is a common approach to managing kidney stones and associated hematuria.

D) Incorrect. Pain medications may be needed for pain relief, but antibiotics are not typically indicated for kidney stones.

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A client is undergoing a renal ultrasound to assess the cause of hematuria. What information should the nurse provide to the client about this diagnostic test?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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