A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has cystic fibrosis.
A nurse is reviewing the child's medical record. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe or reconcile from the child’s home medication list? Select all that apply.
Meperidine
Dornase alfa
Acetaminophen
Water-soluble vitamins
Pancreatic lipase
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Meperidine is a narcotic analgesic used for pain relief and is not typically indicated for the management of cystic fibrosis.
B. Dornase alfa is a medication commonly used in the management of cystic fibrosis to help improve respiratory function by reducing the viscosity of mucus in the airways.
C. While acetaminophen may be used for managing fever or pain in children with cystic fibrosis, it is not specifically indicated as a standard medication for cystic fibrosis management.
D. Children with cystic fibrosis often have deficiencies in fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) due to malabsorption. Fat-soluble forms of these vitamins are typically prescribed to address these deficiencies.
E. Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy, such as pancreatic lipase, is necessary for children with cystic fibrosis who have pancreatic insufficiency. This medication helps improve digestion and absorption of nutrients by replacing the deficient pancreatic enzymes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Visual analog scales may not be appropriate for toddlers who are cognitively impaired and unable to understand abstract concepts.
B. FACES pain scale relies on the child's ability to express emotions through facial expressions, which may be limited in cognitively impaired toddlers.
C. FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) pain scale is a validated tool for assessing pain in young children, including those who are cognitively impaired.
D. CRIES pain scale is typically used for neonates and infants up to 6 months of age and may not be suitable for toddlers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Infusing each unit of blood within 4 hours is a standard practice to minimize the risk of bacterial contamination and ensure the effectiveness of the transfusion. This intervention helps maintain the integrity and safety of the blood product.
B. Infusing dextrose 5% in water during the infusion of packed RBCs is unnecessary and not recommended as it can lead to hemolysis of the blood cells and potential adverse reactions.
C. Storing the second unit of blood at room temperature for up to 2 hours is incorrect practice. Blood products should be stored according to specific guidelines to maintain their integrity and safety.
D. Administering RBCs using non-filtered IV tubing is inappropriate as it can lead to the infusion of clots or debris, which can be harmful to the patient. The use of filtered IV tubing is recommended to ensure the safety of the transfusion.
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