A nurse is caring for an infant who is drinking a cow's milk formula and has bloody stools.
Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make to the infant's guardian?
Switch to a soy-based formula.
Switch to a goat's milk formula.
Switch to an unpasteurized milk formula.
Switch to a condensed milk formula.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Switch to a soy-based formula: Bloody stools in infants can be indicative of a cow's milk protein allergy or intolerance. Switching to a soy-based formula may alleviate symptoms in such cases.
B. Switch to a goat's milk formula: Goat's milk is not recommended for infants as it lacks essential nutrients and can lead to nutritional deficiencies and other health issues.
C. Switch to an unpasteurized milk formula: Unpasteurized milk poses a risk of bacterial contamination and is not recommended, especially for infants who are more susceptible to infections.
D. Switch to a condensed milk formula: Condensed milk is not suitable as a primary source of nutrition for infants and does not address the potential underlying issue of cow's milk intolerance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Turn the newborn's head quickly to one side while they are sleeping: This action does not elicit the Moro reflex. The Moro reflex is a response to a sudden loss of support, not a head-turning motion.
B. Place a finger in the newborn's palm: This action would elicit the palmar grasp reflex, not the Moro reflex.
C. Clap hands after laying the newborn on a flat surface: The Moro reflex is triggered by a sudden, loud noise or movement, such as clapping hands. This response causes the newborn to extend and then quickly flex the arms, a characteristic sign of the reflex.
D. Hold the newborn upright with one foot touching the crib surface: This action is not related to the Moro reflex. The stepping reflex is elicited by holding the newborn upright with their feet touching a surface, not the Moro reflex.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct answer. Reduction in blood pressure is a common therapeutic response to morphine administration. Morphine acts as a vasodilator, which can lead to decreased blood pressure.
B. Diaphoresis, or sweating, is not necessarily a therapeutic response to morphine. It may indicate other physiological responses or side effects.
C. Grimacing suggests pain or discomfort, which is not a therapeutic response but rather an indication that the pain relief from morphine may not be sufficient.
D. An elevated heart rate is not typically a therapeutic response to morphine and may indicate pain, anxiety, or other factors.
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