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A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for glomerulonephritis with a client. Which underlying medical condition is commonly linked to the development of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN)?

Allergic rhinitis

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

Type 2 diabetes

Osteoarthritis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Allergic rhinitis is not commonly linked to the development of RPGN.

B) Correct. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune condition that can lead to RPGN.

C) Incorrect. Type 2 diabetes is not commonly associated with RPGN.

D) Incorrect. Osteoarthritis is unrelated to RPGN.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical activity is not necessary to prevent recurrent episodes of glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. While adequate protein intake is important, a high-protein diet is not specifically recommended to prevent recurrent episodes of glomerulonephritis.

C) Correct. Completing a course of prescribed antibiotics is crucial to treat underlying infections that may contribute to glomerulonephritis and prevent recurrence.

D) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake should be individualized and is not a universal measure to prevent recurrent episodes of glomerulonephritis.

A. Hematuria B. Dysuria C. Oliguria D. Proteinuria

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. "Cola-colored" urine is often indicative of hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine, a common symptom of glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. Dysuria refers to painful urination and is not specifically related to the color of urine in glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Oliguria refers to decreased urine output and is not related to the color of urine.

D) Incorrect. Proteinuria refers to the presence of excess protein in the urine and is not specifically related to the color of urine in glomerulonephritis.

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A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for glomerulonephritis with a client. Which underlying medical condition is commonly linked to the development of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What self-care measure should the nurse emphasize to prevent recurrent episodes?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with glomerulonephritis and notes the presence of "cola-colored" urine. Which term accurately describes this symptom?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is explaining glomerulonephritis to a client. What is the primary site in the kidneys where glomerulonephritis occurs?

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for developing glomerulonephritis with a client. Which condition is commonly associated with an increased risk of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

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A nurse is discussing the role of the immune system in glomerulonephritis with a client. Which immune response is commonly associated with the development of immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis?

A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing edema. What self-care measure can the nurse recommend to help alleviate edema at home?

A nurse is discussing the possible causes of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which factor is often linked to poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

A client with glomerulonephritis complains of fatigue, weakness, and pallor. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for glomerulonephritis with a client. Which underlying medical condition is commonly linked to the development of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN)?