A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis to a client. What is the primary underlying process that occurs in glomeruli leading to this condition?

Reduced blood flow to the kidneys

Increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR)

Inflammation and damage to the glomerular basement membrane

Excessive reabsorption of sodium

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Glomerulonephritis is not primarily characterized by reduced blood flow to the kidneys.

B) Incorrect. Increased GFR is not the primary mechanism involved in the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis.

C) Correct. Inflammation and damage to the glomerular basement membrane, often triggered by immune responses, are central to the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. Excessive reabsorption of sodium is not a primary factor in the development of glomerulonephritis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A complete blood count (CBC) provides information about red and white blood cell counts and is not primarily used to assess kidney function or GFR.

B) Incorrect. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a blood test that can be influenced by factors other than kidney function and is not a direct measure of GFR.

C) Correct. Serum creatinine is a commonly used blood test to assess kidney function and estimate the glomerular filtration rate (GFR).

D) Incorrect. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker of inflammation and is not typically used to assess kidney function or GFR in glomerulonephritis.

A. Regular exercise B. Smoking tobacco C. Vegetarian diet D. Adequate fluid intake

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Regular exercise is typically beneficial for overall health and does not increase the risk of chronic glomerulonephritis.

B) Correct. Smoking tobacco is a lifestyle factor associated with an increased risk of chronic glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. A vegetarian diet is not commonly linked to an increased risk of chronic glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. Adequate fluid intake is generally recommended for kidney health and does not increase the risk of chronic glomerulonephritis.

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A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis to a client. What is the primary underlying process that occurs in glomeruli leading to this condition?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the role of blood tests in diagnosing glomerulonephritis to a client. Which blood test is frequently performed to assess kidney function and determine the glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for glomerulonephritis. Which lifestyle factor is often associated with an increased risk of chronic glomerulonephritis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks a nurse about the possible complications of glomerulonephritis. Which complication is commonly associated with this condition and can lead to hypertension and heart failure?

A client is undergoing diagnostic testing for suspected glomerulonephritis. Which imaging study is often used to assess kidney size and detect structural abnormalities in the kidneys?

A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about dietary modifications. Which dietary recommendation is appropriate to help manage this condition?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What self-care measure should the nurse emphasize to prevent recurrent episodes?

A nurse is caring for a client with glomerulonephritis who is experiencing edema. What non-pharmacological intervention should the nurse recommend to help reduce edema?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to the client to help manage this condition?

A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about the importance of regular follow-up appointments. What is the primary goal of these follow-up visits?

A nurse is discussing the possible causes of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which factor is often linked to poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?