A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis to a client. What is the primary underlying process that occurs in glomeruli leading to this condition?

Reduced blood flow to the kidneys

Increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR)

Inflammation and damage to the glomerular basement membrane

Excessive reabsorption of sodium

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Glomerulonephritis is not primarily characterized by reduced blood flow to the kidneys.

B) Incorrect. Increased GFR is not the primary mechanism involved in the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis.

C) Correct. Inflammation and damage to the glomerular basement membrane, often triggered by immune responses, are central to the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. Excessive reabsorption of sodium is not a primary factor in the development of glomerulonephritis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Reabsorption of water and electrolytes primarily occurs in the renal tubules, not the glomeruli.

B) Correct. The primary function of the glomeruli is to filter blood to form urine by removing waste products and excess substances.

C) Incorrect. Hormone secretion, including renin, is not a primary function of the glomeruli but may occur elsewhere in the kidney.

D) Incorrect. While the kidneys play a role in blood pressure regulation, this function involves other structures in addition to the glomeruli.

A. Renal tubules B. Renal pelvis C. Glomeruli D. Renal medulla

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Glomerulonephritis primarily affects the glomeruli, not the renal tubules.

B) Incorrect. The renal pelvis is not the primary site of glomerulonephritis; it is a part of the renal collecting system.

C) Correct. Glomerulonephritis is an inflammatory condition that primarily affects the glomeruli, which are tiny structures in the kidneys responsible for filtering blood.

D) Incorrect. The renal medulla is not the primary site of glomerulonephritis; it is deeper within the kidney and not directly involved in this condition.

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A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis to a client. What is the primary underlying process that occurs in glomeruli leading to this condition?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the role of the glomeruli in the kidneys to a client with glomerulonephritis. What is the primary function of the glomeruli in kidney physiology?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is explaining glomerulonephritis to a client. What is the primary site in the kidneys where glomerulonephritis occurs?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for developing glomerulonephritis with a client. Which condition is commonly associated with an increased risk of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

A client asks a nurse about the risk factors for developing glomerulonephritis. Which factor should the nurse explain as a common predisposing condition for membranous glomerulonephritis?

A client asks a nurse about the possible complications of glomerulonephritis. Which complication is commonly associated with this condition and can lead to hypertension and heart failure?

A client is undergoing diagnostic testing for suspected glomerulonephritis. Which imaging study is often used to assess kidney size and detect structural abnormalities in the kidneys?

A client is concerned about their risk of developing glomerulonephritis. What should the nurse explain as a common predisposing factor for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN)?

A nurse is assessing a client with glomerulonephritis and notes the presence of "cola-colored" urine. Which term accurately describes this symptom?

A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about the importance of regular follow-up appointments. What is the primary goal of these follow-up visits?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to the client to help manage this condition?