A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis to a client. What is the primary underlying process that occurs in glomeruli leading to this condition?

Reduced blood flow to the kidneys

Increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR)

Inflammation and damage to the glomerular basement membrane

Excessive reabsorption of sodium

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Glomerulonephritis is not primarily characterized by reduced blood flow to the kidneys.

B) Incorrect. Increased GFR is not the primary mechanism involved in the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis.

C) Correct. Inflammation and damage to the glomerular basement membrane, often triggered by immune responses, are central to the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. Excessive reabsorption of sodium is not a primary factor in the development of glomerulonephritis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Elevating the legs can help reduce edema by promoting venous return and decreasing fluid accumulation in the lower extremities.

B) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake is not advisable as it can exacerbate edema and hypertension.

C) Incorrect. Severely limiting daily fluid intake is not recommended without medical guidance and can lead to dehydration.

D) Incorrect. Avoiding all movement is not necessary and may not effectively reduce fluid accumulation in edematous areas.

A. Allergic rhinitis B. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) C. Type 2 diabetes D. Osteoarthritis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Allergic rhinitis is not commonly linked to the development of RPGN.

B) Correct. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune condition that can lead to RPGN.

C) Incorrect. Type 2 diabetes is not commonly associated with RPGN.

D) Incorrect. Osteoarthritis is unrelated to RPGN.

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A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis to a client. What is the primary underlying process that occurs in glomeruli leading to this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing edema. What self-care measure can the nurse recommend to help alleviate edema at home?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for glomerulonephritis with a client. Which underlying medical condition is commonly linked to the development of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with glomerulonephritis complains of dark, cola-colored urine. Which term is commonly used to describe this symptom in glomerulonephritis?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for glomerulonephritis. Which lifestyle factor is often associated with an increased risk of chronic glomerulonephritis?

A nurse is caring for a client with glomerulonephritis who is experiencing edema. What non-pharmacological intervention should the nurse recommend to help reduce edema?

A client asks a nurse about the risk factors for developing glomerulonephritis. Which factor should the nurse explain as a common predisposing condition for membranous glomerulonephritis?

A client with glomerulonephritis is prescribed angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. What is the primary purpose of ACE inhibitors in the management of this condition?

A client is diagnosed with poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN). Which type of infection is most commonly associated with the development of PSGN?

A client asks a nurse about the possible complications of glomerulonephritis. Which complication is commonly associated with this condition and can lead to hypertension and heart failure?

A nurse is explaining the role of the glomeruli in the kidneys to a client with glomerulonephritis. What is the primary function of the glomeruli in kidney physiology?