A nurse is discussing the etiology of hematuria with a client. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?
"Hematuria is primarily caused by excessive alcohol consumption."
"One of the leading causes of hematuria is a urinary tract infection (UTI)."
"Hematuria is mainly related to physical trauma to the abdomen."
"Consuming too much spicy food can lead to hematuria."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Excessive alcohol consumption is not a primary cause of hematuria.
B) Correct. UTIs are a common cause of hematuria.
C) Incorrect. While physical trauma can cause hematuria, it is not the main cause.
D) Incorrect. Spicy food consumption is not typically linked to hematuria.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Kidney stones primarily affect the urinary tract upstream of the bladder and do not directly damage the bladder lining.
B) Incorrect. Kidney stones themselves do not create a favorable environment for bacterial infections.
C) Incorrect. While kidney stones can cause blockages in the urinary tract, this statement does not explain the primary mechanism of hematuria.
D) Correct. Passing kidney stones through the urinary tract can cause mechanical trauma to the urinary structures, leading to hematuria.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Excessive caffeine consumption can irritate the bladder and lead to hematuria, even without kidney or urinary tract disorders.
B) Incorrect. Kidney stones are related to kidney and urinary tract disorders and can cause hematuria.
C) Incorrect. UTIs are infections of the urinary tract and can lead to hematuria.
D) Incorrect. Bladder cancer is a condition of the urinary tract and can cause hematuria.
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