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A nurse is discussing the etiology of hematuria with a client. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?

"Hematuria is primarily caused by excessive alcohol consumption."

"One of the leading causes of hematuria is a urinary tract infection (UTI)."

"Hematuria is mainly related to physical trauma to the abdomen."

"Consuming too much spicy food can lead to hematuria."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Excessive alcohol consumption is not a primary cause of hematuria.

B) Correct. UTIs are a common cause of hematuria.

C) Incorrect. While physical trauma can cause hematuria, it is not the main cause.

D) Incorrect. Spicy food consumption is not typically linked to hematuria.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Fasting is typically not required before a renal ultrasound.

B) Incorrect. Unlike some imaging modalities, renal ultrasound does not use radiation.

C) Incorrect. While drinking water may be necessary for other types of imaging studies, it is not a standard requirement for a renal ultrasound.

D) Correct. Renal ultrasound is a non-invasive procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the kidneys and surrounding structures.

A. "Hematuria is always accompanied by pain or discomfort during urination." B. "Hematuria can be painless, but it may also cause symptoms such as urinary urgency, abdominal pain, or back pain." C. "Hematuria primarily leads to excessive thirst and frequent urination." D. "Hematuria causes fever and chills as its main symptoms."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Hematuria does not always involve pain or discomfort during urination.

B) Correct. Hematuria can be painless, but it can also present with symptoms such as urinary urgency,

abdominal pain, or back pain.

C) Incorrect. Excessive thirst and frequent urination are not the primary symptoms of hematuria.

D) Incorrect. Fever and chills are not typically associated with hematuria itself but may be related to an underlying infection if present.

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A nurse is discussing the etiology of hematuria with a client. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is undergoing a renal ultrasound to assess the cause of hematuria. What information should the nurse provide to the client about this diagnostic test?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the potential symptoms associated with hematuria with a client. Which statement should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client about the etiology of hematuria. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of potential causes?

A nurse is educating a client about hematuria and its possible causes. What should the nurse emphasize as a common cause of hematuria that is unrelated to kidney or urinary tract disorders?

A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client who has hematuria due to a kidney stone. What intervention should the nurse recommend to help manage the kidney stone and associated hematuria?

A client has been diagnosed with hematuria and is concerned about the possible causes. What should the nurse include in the client's education about potential causes of hematuria?

A nurse is discussing the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis with a client. What should the nurse explain as a key aspect of this condition?

A client with hematuria is scheduled for a cystography. What should the nurse explain to the client about the purpose of this diagnostic test?

A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone cystoscopy to evaluate hematuria. What information should the nurse provide to the client regarding post-procedure care?

A nurse is caring for a client with hematuria and a suspected urinary tract infection (UTI). What type of antibiotics should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to prescribe to treat the UTI and associated hematuria?