A nurse is discussing the etiology of hematuria with a client. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?
"Hematuria is primarily caused by excessive alcohol consumption."
"One of the leading causes of hematuria is a urinary tract infection (UTI)."
"Hematuria is mainly related to physical trauma to the abdomen."
"Consuming too much spicy food can lead to hematuria."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Excessive alcohol consumption is not a primary cause of hematuria.
B) Correct. UTIs are a common cause of hematuria.
C) Incorrect. While physical trauma can cause hematuria, it is not the main cause.
D) Incorrect. Spicy food consumption is not typically linked to hematuria.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Kidney stones primarily affect the urinary tract upstream of the bladder and do not directly damage the bladder lining.
B) Incorrect. Kidney stones themselves do not create a favorable environment for bacterial infections.
C) Incorrect. While kidney stones can cause blockages in the urinary tract, this statement does not explain the primary mechanism of hematuria.
D) Correct. Passing kidney stones through the urinary tract can cause mechanical trauma to the urinary structures, leading to hematuria.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While blood tests may be conducted as part of the evaluation, they are not typically the initial step.
B) Incorrect. A physical examination may be performed, but it is not the initial diagnostic step for hematuria.
C) Correct. A urinalysis is the initial step in assessing hematuria, as it helps determine the source and characteristics of the blood in the urine.
D) Incorrect. A renal biopsy is an invasive procedure and is not typically the initial diagnostic step for hematuria.
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