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A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for pulmonary embolism. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

"Having a sedentary lifestyle and sitting for prolonged periods can increase my risk of pulmonary embolism."

"Pulmonary embolism is primarily caused by exposure to environmental pollutants and toxins."

"Healthy individuals without any medical conditions are at the highest risk for pulmonary embolism."

"Pulmonary embolism is only associated with specific genetic factors and not influenced by lifestyle."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Prolonged immobility and a sedentary lifestyle are significant risk factors for pulmonary embolism.

B) Incorrect. Environmental pollutants and toxins are not primary causes of pulmonary embolism.

C) Incorrect. While healthy individuals can also develop pulmonary embolism, various factors contribute to its risk.

D) Incorrect. Lifestyle factors, as well as medical conditions, can contribute to the risk of pulmonary embolism.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Surgery does increase the risk of pulmonary embolism, especially when accompanied by immobility.

B) Correct. Prolonged immobility, birth control pills, and obesity are known risk factors for post-surgery pulmonary embolism.

C) Incorrect. While smoking and caffeine intake can impact lung health, they are not the primary risk factors for post-surgery pulmonary embolism.

D) Incorrect. While a family history of clotting disorders can contribute to the risk, it is not a common risk factor discussed in the context of post-surgery pulmonary embolism.

A. "Pulmonary embolism primarily affects the heart, leading to heart failure." B. "It causes severe inflammation in the lungs, making breathing difficult." C. "Pulmonary embolism disrupts blood flow to the lungs and can be fatal." D. "It results in the collapse of the bronchial tubes, hindering airflow."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While pulmonary embolism can strain the heart, it is primarily a result of disrupted blood flow to the lungs, not heart failure.

B) Incorrect. While pulmonary embolism can impact lung function, it does so through blocked blood flow rather than severe inflammation.

C) Correct. The most critical aspect of pulmonary embolism is the blockage of blood flow to the lungs, which can lead to severe oxygen deprivation and be fatal.

D) Incorrect. The collapse of bronchial tubes is not a characteristic of pulmonary embolism.

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A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for pulmonary embolism. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client recently had surgery and is concerned about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What risk factors should the nurse discuss with the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is explaining to a client why pulmonary embolism is considered a life-threatening condition. What aspect of pulmonary embolism should the nurse emphasize?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is educating a client diagnosed with pulmonary embolism about the treatment options. Which of the following interventions is a common initial treatment approach for pulmonary embolism?

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