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A nurse is educating the parent of a 24-month-old toddler about developmental milestones the parent should expect. Which of the following information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Most toddlers can draw a circle by 2 years of age

A toddler may begin to use six-word phrases by 2 years of age

Most toddlers can run and climb stairs with assistance by 2 years of age.

Toddlers typically start to ride a tricycle by 2 years of age.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C

A. Drawing a circle is a fine motor skill typically mastered around 3 years of age, not 2.

B. By 2 years of age, toddlers begin to use two-word phrases as part of language development and not six word phrases.

C. Running and climbing stairs with assistance are gross motor skills typically achieved by 2 years of age.

D. Riding a tricycle is generally a milestone seen closer to age 3, so it is not expected by 2 years of age.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A strong fear of making mistakes suggests a child may be experiencing guilt rather than initiative.

B. While seeking approval is important, excessive reliance on adult validation can indicate guilt and fear of taking initiative.

C. Preferring solitary play at this age may suggest difficulty with social interactions and a lack of initiative, which is typical for this developmental stage.

D. A four-year-old who initiates make-believe play and engages in imaginative scenarios demonstrates a healthy sense of initiative, which is a hallmark of successfully mastering the initiative vs guilt stage.

A. "Why does it bother you that your child has wet the bed?" B. "Your child did not seem upset, so I wouldn't worry about it if I were you." C. "Is expected for children who are hospitalized to regress. The toileting skills will return when your child is feeling better." D. "I know this can really be embarrassing. I have kids myself, so I understand, and it doesn't bother me."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This response is confrontational and may make the parent feel defensive rather than supported. It does not address the parent’s concerns about their child's behavior.

B. While reassuring, this response downplays the parent's feelings and does not provide relevant information about why regression may occur during hospitalization.

C. This response normalizes the behavior and educates the parent that regression can happen during stressful events like hospitalization, providing reassurance that the child’s skills will return.

D. Although this response shows empathy, it may not provide the educational information that the parent needs to understand the situation.

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A nurse is educating the parent of a 24-month-old toddler about developmental milestones the parent should expect. Which of the following information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A pediatric nurse is explaining Erickson's stages to a nursing student. Which of the following behaviors would indicate a four-year-old has successfully mastered the initiative vs guilt stage?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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