A nurse is planning care for a preschooler who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Hold the child during assessments.

Maintain extended eye contact.

Engage in cooperative play.

Establish a reward system.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Holding the child may increase distress in a child with autism. It's better to respect the child’s need for personal space.

B. Maintaining extended eye contact can be overwhelming for children with autism and may increase anxiety.

C. Cooperative play is typically difficult for preschoolers with autism due to social communication challenges, so individualized approaches are preferred.

D. Establishing a reward system can be effective in reinforcing positive behavior and encouraging cooperation in a preschooler with autism spectrum disorder.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A 2-year-old toddler typically requires around 1,000 to 1,400 calories per day to meet their energy needs. This amount supports growth and development.

B. Placing a large amount of food on the toddler's plate may overwhelm them and lead to food waste. A small, manageable portion is more appropriate.

C. Whole milk is recommended for toddlers under 2 years old due to its higher fat content, which supports brain development. Skim milk should not be introduced until after 2 years of age.

D. Fat intake should make up about 30-40% of total daily calories in toddlers, but it is not the goal to limit fat intake to exactly 40%. Fats are essential for growth and development.

A. Check the newborn's eyes every 8 hr. B. Monitor the newborn's temperature every 2 hr. C. Place mittens on the newborn's hands. D. Apply lotion to the newborn's skin.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Newborn's eyes should be protected from direct phototherapy light, but they do not need to be checked every 8 hours specifically.

B. Monitoring the newborn's temperature is essential to ensure that the phototherapy is not causing overheating or hypothermia.

C. Placing mittens on the newborn’s hands may be unnecessary unless they are scratching or disrupting the phototherapy.

D. Applying lotion may interfere with the phototherapy and should be avoided, as it could create a barrier to the light therapy.

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A nurse is planning care for a preschooler who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching about nutrition to the guardian of a 2-year-old toddler. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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