A nurse is planning care for an infant who has a prescription for a Pavlik harness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Apply lotion to the skin beneath the straps twice daily.

Position the diaper over the straps with each change.

Lengthen the harness straps weekly.

Massage the skin under the straps daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Lotions, powders, or ointments should be avoided under the harness as they can irritate the skin.
B.   This helps protect the skin and keeps the harness clean.
C.   Only a healthcare provider should adjust the harness straps. Parents should not attempt to do this.
D.   Massage can irritate the skin and should be avoided.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. In nephrotic syndrome, there is significant protein loss leading to edema. Increasing fluid intake would exacerbate the problem. Fluid restriction is often necessary.
B. Daily weight monitoring is crucial in nephrotic syndrome to assess fluid retention and the effectiveness of treatment. Weight gain indicates fluid accumulation.
C. Elevating the child's head and legs can help reduce edema. Supine positioning might worsen it.
D. Adequate nutrition is essential for healing and recovery. Restricting calories is not necessary and could be harmful.

Correct Answer is ["12.5"]

Explanation

Convert pounds to kilograms

1 lb is approximately 0.453592 kg

55 lb * 0.453592 kg/lb = 24.94756 kg

Dose = weight in kg * prescribed dose

Dose = 24.94756 kg * 10 mg/kg = 249.4756 mg

The ibuprofen solution is 100 mg/5 mL To find the volume for 249.4756 mg:

(249.4756 mg / 100 mg) * 5 mL = 12.47378 mL

12.47378 mL ≈ 12.5 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 12.5 mL of ibuprofen.

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A nurse is planning care for an infant who has a prescription for a Pavlik harness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a child who is in the acute stage of nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer ibuprofen 10 mg/kg PO to a child. The child weighs 55 lb. Available is ibuprofen 100 mg/5 mL solution. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["12.5"]

Explanation

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